نتایج جستجو برای: quantitative measurement of meteorological drought

تعداد نتایج: 21206933  

2013
Di Long Bridget R. Scanlon Laurent Longuevergne Alexander Y. Sun D. Nelun Fernando Himanshu Save

[1] Texas experienced the most extreme one-year drought on record in 2011 with precipitation at 40% of long-term mean and agricultural losses of ~$7.6 billion. We assess the value of Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) satellite-derived total water storage (TWS) change as an alternative remote sensing-based drought indicator, independent of traditional drought indicators based on in...

Drought is one of the most costly natural hazards and is more dangerous in arid and semiarid regions which suffer from limited water resources. Climate change can also affect drought intensity; therefore, it is essential to analyze the trends of drought, particularly in these regions. This study surveyed the trends of meteorological and agricultural drought in hyper-arid, arid and semiarid regi...

2010
Dong-Hua Liu Jia-Liang Zhang Jin-Hua Cao Zhi-Hua Wang Can Yu

Rice (Oryza sativa L.) is a staple food supplying nutrition for more than half of the world’s population. Amylose content (AC) is widely considered as the most important factor determining rice grain quality for cooking, eating and processing. Field experiments of 32 rice varieties of different ecotypes grown under artificial drought stress from 30 days after transplanting to maturity and well ...

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Drought phenomenon with different goals including planning, water sources management and dealing with the problems due to water shortage has been investigated by most scholars. This research examined the relationship between drought and the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI)in Qorveh and Dehgolan region in Kurdistan, Iran. To determine years with meteorological drought, index of Stan...

A Aeeni H Marofi H Tabari S Maroufi,

Drought is one of the most serious problems arising for human societies and ecosystems from climatevariability. This phenomenon causes billions of dollars in global damages annually and affects morepeople than any other form of natural disasters.In this study, the trends of rainfall and meteorological drought time series were investigated at tenstations located in the east of Iran for the perio...

Introduction: As a hazardous complex climate condition, drought has affected many parts of the world, and in times when its duration is prolonged, its damage would be tremendous, affecting various sectors such as agriculture, environment, economic, social, etc. Due to the wide range of this phenomenonchr('39')s effects on all ecosystems, especially in arid and semiarid regions, continuous monit...

Journal: Desert 2013
A. Malekian A. Nohegar M. Heydarzadeh

Drought monitoring is a fundamental component of drought risk management. It is normally performed usingvarious drought indices that are effectively continuous functions of rainfall and other hydrometeorological variables.In many instances, drought indices are used for monitoring purposes. Geostatistical methods allow the interpolationof spatially referenced data and the prediction of values fo...

2015
Donald A. Wilhite

Drought is a normal, recurrent feature of climate that affects virtually all countries to some degree. The number of drought-induced natural disasters has grown significantly since the 1960s, largely as a result of increasing vulnerability to extended periods of precipitation deficiency rather than because of an increase in the frequency of meteorological droughts. This increase in drought-indu...

2014
Ovidiu Murărescu George Murătoreanu Mădălina Frînculeasa

BACKGROUND The last few decades have recorded a high frequency of the meteorological drought phenomenon. Southern and south-eastern Romania make no exception, with such phenomena often occurring from July to November 2011, which brought about an agrometerological drought that lasted from the third decade of July to early December, with a slight improvement in October. This situation led to a de...

Journal: :Remote Sensing 2017
Yared Bayissa Tsegaye Tadesse Getachew Demisse Andualem Shiferaw

Drought is a recurring phenomenon in Ethiopia that significantly impacts the socioeconomic sector and various components of the environment. The overarching goal of this study is to assess the spatial and temporal patterns of meteorological drought using a satellite-derived rainfall product for the Upper Blue Nile Basin (UBN). The satellite rainfall product used in this study was selected throu...

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