نتایج جستجو برای: rationing

تعداد نتایج: 1816  

Journal: :SSRN Electronic Journal 2012

Journal: :Ethics, policy & environment 2023

In this paper, we argue that rationing has been neglected as a policy option for mitigating climate change. There is broad scientific consensus avoiding the most severe impacts of change requires rapid reduction in global emissions. We could help states reduce emissions rapidly and fairly. Our arguments paper draw on economic analysis historical research into UK during (and after) two world war...

2014
Vlad Radoias

I develop a theoretical model of price discrimination under social influence. I find that social influence gives sellers the incentive to artificially create and maintain excess demand on the market. The rationing occurs mainly at the low end of the market, and sometimes results in full rationing of the low end. Furthermore, the incidence of price discrimination under social influence is much l...

2011
Helen Dickinson Tim Freeman Suzanne Robinson Iestyn Williams

© 2011 THE AUTHORS JOURNAL COMPILATION © 2011 CIPFA A combination of economic pressures and increasing demands on health care budgets has resulted in a resurgence of the rationing debate (Donaldson et al., 2010; Moore, 2010). Despite a burgeoning generic literature on health care leadership, prescriptions for explicit rationing (‘priority-setting’) have almost completely ignored the leadership ...

Journal: :iranian economic review 0

in this paper, we introduce non-interest profit/loss sharing (pls) banks into a three-period overlapping generations model. two types, (low- and high quality) investments are assumed and capital accumulation and level of output in the steady state is considered. then, administrative rationing is introduced to the model. it is shown that the level of capital accumulation and output in equilibriu...

1999
Martin Cripps

This paper introduces a dynamic model of the wealth distribution with aggregate risk in the capital market; the model combines credit rationing and portfolio selection decisions. In a closed economy the long-run behaviour of wealth is independent of the initial income distribution when there is aggregate uncertainty, although further restrictions are necessary when there is no aggregate uncerta...

2016
Friedrich Breyer

Due to the rapid progress in medical technology social insurance systems will soon no longer be able to grant health services without limits but must employ non-price rationing devices. This raises the question how these limits will be determined. Here we consider a direct democracy where the size of the social health insurance plan is determined in a popular referendum using simple majority ru...

1999
James Peck Karl Shell

and Headnote We put “runs” back in the bank runs literature. A unified bank, one that invests in both liquid and illiquid assets, can easily avoid runs but it still faces a small probability of non-run rationing of depositors. In a separated financial system, the bank only holds relatively liquid assets; it is subject to runs with small probability, but because of its overinvestment in the liqu...

2002
Marian Rizov Marian RIZOV

A conceptual framework for analyzing the credit rationing and the link between credit access and profitability is developed. The empirical analysis using data from manufacturing firms in Bulgaria, provides direct estimates of credit rationing and its impact on profitability in transition economies. The results from the switching regression suggest that the presence of credit market constraints ...

Ensuring access to essential goods during hard times has always been the policy makers’ main concern. Using Household Expenditure and Income Survey data during 1984-1989, we estimate the welfare effects of rationing three essential goods: rice, cooking oil, and sugar. We find that households consumed higher than the efficient quantities of these rationed goods due to lower prices. Under the alt...

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