Described here is the sonolytic hydrolysis of peptides achieved by treatment of aqueous solution to which the radical scavenger 1,4-benzenedithiol (1,4-BDT), which has hydrogen donating ability, has been added. Mass spectrometric analysis of the products of sonolytic hydrolysis gave information about amino acid sequence of the peptides without any byproducts. The additive 1,4-BDT improves the s...

In the title compound, C(21)H(20)Br(2)O(2)S, prepared by the reaction of 1,9-bis-(4-bromo-phen-yl)nona-2,7-diene-1,9-dione with sodium sulfide nona-hydrate in acetonitrile, the six-membered thio-pyran ring has a chair conformation while the H atoms ortho to the S atom adopt a cis configuration. The dihedral angle between the two benzene rings is 2.59 (8)°.

Almost all discussions of prebiotic chemistry assume that amino acids, nucleotides, and possibly other monomers were first formed on the Earth or brought to it in comets and meteorites, and then condensed nonenzymatically to form oligomeric products. However, attempts to demonstrate plausibly prebiotic polymerization reactions have met with limited success. We show that carbonyl sulfide (COS), ...

The angular anisotropy for selected dissociation channels is measured at resonantly excited states of Σ and Π symmetries at the C and O K-shell ionization edges of carbonyl sulfide. While the kinetic energy released in the reaction is mainly independent of the excitation energy, the angular anisotropy and momentum correlation clearly show deformation of the OCS molecule in the C 1s(-1)π(∗1) sta...

The splitting of water into hydrogen and oxygen molecules using sunlight is an attractive method for solar energy storage. Until now, photoelectrochemical hydrogen evolution is mostly studied in acidic solutions, in which the hydrogen evolution is more facile than in alkaline solutions. Herein, we report photoelectrochemical hydrogen production in alkaline solutions, which are more favorable th...

Heteroatom doped Fe-NC catalyst shows excellent performance in oxygen reduction reaction. In this work, density functional theory was used to study the mechanism of S atom doping on regulation electronic structure monatomic and promotion The stable configuration after sulfur doping, fen4 active site by atom, adsorption reaction were analyzed. results show that a small amount atoms around can im...

Acylation of allylic esters with acylsilanes and acylstannanes in the presence of a palladium complex was investigated theoretically using the DFT (B3PW91) method. We examined along the reaction that was reported by Tsuji’s. In this mechanism for generating active species, a Pd dinuclear complex 5 (the reaction of Pd and 2) was produced. Then, 5 is decomposed to two mononuclear complex 6. The r...

The title compound, cyclo(Phe(1)-d-Ala(2)-Gly(3)-Phe(4)-APO(5)), C26H32N4O5, is the minor diastereoisomer of a cyclic penta-peptidomimetic analogue containing a novel 2-amino-propyl lactone (APO) motif, which displays the same number of atoms as the native amino acid glycine and has a methyl group in place of the carbonyl O atom. The crystal structure presented here allows the analysis of the s...

The asymmetric unit of the title compound, [RuCl(2)(C(13)H(9)N(3))(CO)(2)], consists of four crystallographically independent Ru(II) complexes. Each Ru(II) atom is in a distorted octa-hedral environment coordinated by two carbonyl ligands, two Cl atoms and a chelating 2-(2-pyrid-yl)-1,8-naphthyridine (pynp) ligand. The carbonyl ligands are cis to each other, while the Cl atoms are trans. Relati...