The impact of the Covid 19 pandemic on Indonesian economy was worse than global financial crisis in 2008. We can see business cycle from contraction economic growth, volatility exchange rate, and inflation. shocks to these cycles could create systemic risks influence system stability. Financial stability is more sensitive changes one macroprudential indicators, namely Indonesia Composite Index ...

Mitigating global warming has been a challenge, and policymakers are responding to this issue by strengthening the commitment enhance renewable energy target from 20 31 percent in 2025 for Malaysia. However, adopting stages based solely on microeconomic factors, such as price of energy, is insufficient. Thus, it essential investigate macroeconomic variables that influence share In detail, study...

Abstract Research purpose: Eradicating poverty in the world requires some strategies, such as poor having adequate access to productive assets and increasing their returns on assets, education health facilities, job prospects, at same time complementing these resources with other incomes. Hence, goal of this study is examine link between human development Nigeria, using annual secondary data fr...

Financial inclusion has become a policy agenda for financial stability and sustainable economic growth the developing world. However, there seems to be lack of consensus across literature on relationships between inclusion, growth. Given divergent views, this paper aims examine causal in Sub-Saharan African (SSA) countries. In study, panel data were used twenty six selected SSA economies princi...

Background: Urban air pollutants may affect respiratory mortality. This study was conducted to investigate this effect in Ahvaz, one of the most polluted cities in the world. Methods: The impact of 7 major air pollutants including O3, PM10, NO2, CO, and SO2 were evaluated on respiratory mortality in different gender and age groups using a quasi-Poisson, second degree polynomial constrained, di...

Throughout the planet, medical challenges posed by pandemic caused SARS-Cov-2/COVID-19 coronavirus have overlapped, inter alia, with necessity to continue academic process on every level. Romania was no exception. With new vaccines against COVID-19, hope of resuming face-to-face activity, considered as ‘normal’ before 2020, has emerged. In these circumstances, not at all far-fetched, certain qu...