To investigate CNS habituation (i.e. response decrement due to stimulus repetition) the present study used positron emission tomography (PET) to measure regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) in eight healthy women during two repetitions of complex visual stimuli. Repeated visual stimulation resulted in neural habituation bilaterally in the secondary visual cortex and in the right medial temporal ...

OBJECTIVES To compare the convergent validity of two measures of pain (premature infant pain profile (PIPP) and crying, requires oxygen, increased vital signs, expression, and sleepless (CRIES)) in real life postoperative pain assessment in infants. METHODS This study was a prospective, repeated measures, correlational design. Two staff nurses were randomly assigned either the PIPP or CRIES m...

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BACKGROUND Acute hyperglycemia in the perioperative period is associated with significantly increased complications. In few human studies the effects of propofol and inhalational anesthetic on the glucose metabolism were compared. In this study we evaluated the effect of propofol and isoflurane on blood glucose during abdominal hysterectomy in diabetic patients. METHODS After approval by the ...

1 The aim of the present study was to investigate the effects of motivating and 2 oudeterous (neither motivating nor demotivating) synchronous music on 400-metre 3 sprint performance while controlling for the potential confound of pre-performance 4 mood. A panel of volunteer Caucasian males (n = 20; mean age = 20.5, s = 1.2 years) 5 rated the motivational qualities of 32 musical selections usin...

Repeated measures analysis is an important tool for educators committed to evaluating the performance of their students and courses. While evaluations can be performed using a series of t-tests, repeated measures provides practitioners and researchers a more sophisticated tool to analyze the impact of education over time or interventions that employ concurrent tests to measure a particular set ...

The aim of this study was to measure the extent to which potentiation changes in response to an isometric maximal voluntary contraction. Eleven physically active subjects participated in two separate studies. Single stimulus of electrical stimulation of the femoral nerve was used to measure torque at rest in unpotentiated quadriceps muscles (study 1 and 2), and potentiated quadriceps muscles to...