Community dwelling elderly people with a history of falls are likely to sustain subsequent falls and injurious falls. Elderly people who have had a previous fall with a fracture are at an increased risk of major injurious fall. However, the recurrence of major fall injuries other than fractures remains unknown. We conducted a prospective population-based cohort study among home dwelling elderly...

conclusions the results of the current study designate the important role of medical samples as reservoirs of resistance inducing elements. early detection of vre with their virulence trait will help to prevent the spread of vancomycin resistant enterococcus species. supervision for antibiotic usage in hospitals, especially for last option antibiotics, can prevent the spread of resistant isolat...

conclusions our results showed the rate of effects of different risk factors on imipenem resistance. regarding the studied risk factors, appropriate programs must be set in place to control and prevent imipenem resistance in gram-negative bacteria. results of the 374 isolated, 134 were imipenem resistant, and 240 were sensitive to imipenem. the resistance rate was more common in males and in pa...

OBJECTIVE To examine whether depressed mood and anger mediate the effects of sexual abuse and family conflict/violence on self-injurious behavior and substance use. METHODS A cross-sectional national survey was conducted including 9,085 16-19 year old students attending all high schools in Iceland in 2004. Participants reported frequency of sexual abuse, family conflict/violence, self-injurio...

Operant and biological theories of the cause of self-injurious behavior (SIB) in people with a mental handicap are often viewed as mutually exclusive. In this single case study, interactions between features of Rett syndrome and operant conditioning as determinants of SIB are examined. Functional analysis by analog methodology indicated different functions for two forms of SIB shown by the subj...

BACKGROUND To date, there are no empirically validated treatments of good quality for adolescents showing suicidality and non-suicidal self-injurious behavior. Risk factors for suicide are impulsive and non-suicidal self-injurious behavior, depression, conduct disorders and child abuse. Behind this background, we tested the main hypothesis of our study; that Dialectical Behavioral Therapy for A...