in the current research, eight available full as well as partial arabic translations of the divan of hafez have been compiled and introduced. the arabic translators’ success in transferring hafiz’s artistic plays and thoughts is investigated and the quality of understanding the poems and the stylistic distinctions of the translations in source and target languages are also dealt with. the artic...

Translation from source to the target language is an emerging field in applied linguistics. This plays a significant role compressing cultural and communication gap. Literal translation makes reciprocal communicative process more fluent. of Punjabi mystic poems creates new path exploring indigenous Sufi literature Pakistan foreign culture. The researcher has researched ‘Tere Ishaq Nachyaa by B....

Following the idea of using distributed semantic representations to facilitate the computation of semantic similarity between translation equivalents, we propose a novel framework to learn bilingual distributed phrase representations for machine translation. We first induce vector representations for words in the source and target language respectively, in their own semantic space. These word v...

This paper describes a practical method of automatic simultaneous interpretation utilizing an example-based incremental transfer mechanism. We primarily show how incremental translation is achieved in the context of an example-based framework. We then examine the type of translation examples required for a simultaneous interpretation to create naturally communicative dialogs. Finally, we propos...

We propose a new algorithm to induce inversion transduction grammars, in which a crosslingual semantic frame based objective function is injected as confidence weighting in the early stages of statistical machine translation training. Unlike recent work on improving translation adequacy that uses a monolingual semantic frame based objective function to drive the tuning of loglinear mixture weig...