water quality prediction is a valuable tool for pollutant control in aquatic environments. a river system is selected and one-dimensional flow is assumed for the simulation of pollutant transport in this paper. advective and diffusive terms of transport equation are considered separately. different functions of advective transport are proposed and applied for a specified velocity on the discret...

D on’t tell your high school football coach, but it is possible to have teamwork even if nobody’s in charge. Inside a cell, for example, myosin VI motors work in concert to haul cargoes along the actin cytoskeleton, Sivaramakrishnan and Spudich reveal (1). Instead of providing muscle power, myosin VI is one of the unconventional myosins whose job is intracellular transportation. Researchers hav...

We describe a quantitative phase imaging process using an x-ray laboratory-based source with an extremely broad bandwidth spectrum. The thickness of a homogeneous object can be retrieved by using separately spectrally weighted values for the attenuation coefficient and the decrement of the real part of the refractive index. This method is valid for a wide range of object types, including object...

Hot electron photovoltaics is emerging as a candidate for low cost and ultra thin solar cells. Plasmonic means can be utilized to significantly boost device efficiency. We separately form the tunneling metal-insulator-metal (MIM) junction for electron collection and the plasmon exciting MIM structure on top of each other, which provides high flexibility in plasmonic design and tunneling MIM des...

When fitting statistical models to variables in geoscientific disciplines such as hydrology, it is a customary practice stratify large domain into multiple regions (or regimes) and study each region separately. Traditional wisdom suggests that built for separately will have higher performance because of homogeneity within region. However, stratified model has access fewer less diverse data poin...