Altered secretion of insulin as well as glucagon has been implicated in the pathogenesis of Type 2 diabetes (T2D), but the mechanisms controlling glucagon secretion from α-cells largely remain unresolved. Therefore, we studied the regulation of glucagon secretion from αTC1-6 (αTC1 clone 6) cells and compared it with insulin release from INS-1 832/13 cells. We found that INS-1 832/13 and αTC1-6 ...

A primitive version of a ruthenium complex [Ru(bpy)3(2+)] was employed for the first time as a new conceptual "single-component redox shuttle" for dye-sensitized solar cells. This single shuttle led to a large enhancement of the open-circuit photovoltage (VOC) to ∼940 mV relative to that of conventional iodine-based shuttle and greatly increased the efficiency of the solar-to-electric energy co...

Objective: Estrogen deficit following menopause results in cognitive behaviors impairment. Severity of these impairments in menopause women suffer with cerebral hypo perfusion/ischemia (HI) cause the brain damage and neuronal death. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of pomegranate seed extract (PGSE) on avoidance memories after permanent bilateral common carotid arteries occlusion (2CCAO...

Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is an inflammatory disease in CNS. One of prevalent symptoms in MS is memory disorders. Main hippocampus function in brain are memory. Nowadays tendency of herbal therapy is increase because of drug's side effects. This study's purpose is review of synergistic effects of mixture extract Portulaca olerace, Urtica dioica, Boswellia serrate on multiple sclerosis in rats. Th...

In regard to the role of Aluminium in the emergence of psychological disorded in patients with chronic kidney diseases,this research project studied the acute,and chronic effects of Alluminium on different stages of memory and learning abilitis,after grouping the rats Alluminium chloride with concentrations of 1mg,5mg,10mg and 20 mg was used per kg of body weight.the Alluminium was given by int...