the problem of designing a set of routes with minimum cost to serve a collection of customers with a fleet of vehicles is a fundamental challenge when the number of customers to be dropped or picked up is not known during the planning horizon. the purpose of this paper is to develop a vehicle routing problem (vrp) model that addresses stochastic simultaneous pickup and delivery in the urban pub...

a partial least squares (pls) calibration model was developed for the simultaneous spectrophotometricdetermination of pb (ιι), cu (ιι) and ni (ιι) using xylenol orange as a chromogenic reagent. the parameterscontrolling behavior of the system were investigated and optimum conditions were selected. the calibrationgraphs were linear in the ranges of 0.0–9.091, 0.0–2.719 and 0.0–2.381 ppm for lead...

a simple, accurate and precise hptlc- densitometry method for the simultaneousdetermination of abacavir, lamivudine and zidovudine in pharmaceutical tablet has beendeveloped. separation of tablet components was performed on aluminum backed hptlc plates(silica gel 60 f254 20×20 cm with 0.2 mm thickness, camag, muttenz, switzerland ) usingmethanol : chloroform : acetonitrile (4 : 8 : 3 v/v). good...

Existence of fixed point in orthogonal metric spaces has been initiated recently by Eshaghi and et al. [On orthogonal sets and Banach fixed Point theorem, Fixed Point Theory, in press]. In this paper, we introduce the notion of the strongly orthogonal sets and prove a genuine generalization of Banach' fixed point theorem and Walter's theorem. Also, we give an example showing that our main theor...

$K$-frames which are generalization of frames on Hilbert spaces‎, ‎were introduced‎ ‎to study atomic systems with respect to a bounded linear operator‎. ‎In this paper‎, ‎$*$-$K$-frames on Hilbert $C^*$-modules‎, ‎as a generalization of $K$-frames‎, ‎are introduced and some of their properties are obtained‎. ‎Then some relations‎ ‎between $*$-$K$-frames and $*$-atomic systems with respect to a...

Abstract We introduce semidistrim lattices , a simultaneous generalization of semidistributive and trim that preserves many their common properties. prove the elements lattice correspond to independent sets in an associated graph called Galois products intervals are order complex is either contractible or homotopy equivalent sphere. Semidistrim have natural rowmotion operator, which simultaneou...

extended abstractintroductiona map is a drawing ground features on one side of the paper. the cartographic maps are representations of the earth upon a flat surface in the smaller scale than it’s true. large scale maps cover relatively small regions in great detail and small scale maps cover large regions such as nations, continents and the whole globe. logical connection between the features a...

In this paper, some properties of $alpha$-skew Armendariz and central Armendariz rings have been studied by variety of others. We generalize the notions to central $alpha$-skew Armendariz rings and investigate their properties. Also, we show that if $alpha(e)=e$ for each idempotent $e^{2}=e in R$ and $R$ is $alpha$-skew Armendariz, then $R$ is abelian. Moreover, if $R$ is central $alpha$-skew A...