The effect of cattle manure and slurry application on percolation and survival of Escherichia coli O157:H7 and Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium was investigated for different soil depths after the addition of water. Four treatments were chosen for the first set of experiments: (i) addition of inoculated farmyard manure on the soil surface, (ii) mixing of inoculated farmyard manure with t...

fungicides are most widely used pesticides in iran and the world. application of fungicides may affect the populations and activity of soil microorganisms, particularly fungi, with a consequence for soil fertility and crop growth. in the current study, the effects of different levels of metalaxyl on soil microbial biomass carbon (c) and nitrogen (n), microbial biomass c/n ratio and metabolic qu...

Investigations on the impact of application of biosolids for land reclamation on C sequestration in soil were conducted at Fulton County, Illinois, where 41 fields (3.6-66 ha) received biosolids at a cumulative loading rate from 455 to 1654 dry Mg ha(-1) for 8 to 23 yr in rotation from 1972 to 2004. The fields were cropped with corn, wheat, and sorghum and also with soybean and grass or fallowe...

application of superabsorbent material is one of the new methods for moisture storage in the soil. this research was performed in the khajeh research station on the basis of randomized complete block design with three replications in the plots with dimension of 4×5 meter for investigate the effect of different amounts of pumice on water retention capacity in the soil, growth and of spring saffl...

Toxicity persistence to the nontarget amphipod Hyalella curvispina in runoff events following chlorpyrifos applications to soy experimental plots was compared in conventional and no-till management. Two application scenarios were compared: an early-season application with the soil almost bare and a late-season application after the foliage had attained complete soil cover. H. curvispina was exp...

LIFE+ project “Strategies to improve and protect soil quality from the disposal of olive oil mills’ wastes (OOMW) in the Mediterranean-PROSODOL” aims towards the development and application of technologies for the protection, improvement and remediation of soils which are polluted from the disposal of olive oil mill's wastes. In this effort, several geospatial application tools were presented a...

one of the most important issues affecting environmental health and sustainable food production is application of organic fertilizers instead of chemical fertilizers. this study set out to investigate the effect of application of soil humic acid and fulvic acid on barley plant. to this end a factorial experiment was carried out on the basis of randomized complete block design with four replicat...

this study was conducted to investigate the effect of organic and bio-fertilizers on trifluralin durability.herbicide persistence is an important consideration in crop production since residue levels of trifluralin herbicides can persist to the next growing season and may injure sensitive crops in the rotation. residues of trifluralin persist in the soil for long periods. extremely small amount...