Russian society’s perception of the invasion Ukraine is strikingly incompatible with actual events. This article reflects on surreal representation Ukrainian war in media and its powerful grip a large part nation. Socialised universe propaganda conspiracy theories, citizenry appears simultaneously cynical gullible, above all highly receptive to Kremlin’s manipulations. Succumbing this conspirat...

Women’s soccer is more popular than ever, but match attendance still relatively low. In order to develop sustainable revenue streams for women’s football, and help it grow further, necessary understand what drives spectator’s overall demand. We explore factors that affect the experience spectators (i.e., spectator satisfaction) attending Danish national A-team games in 2016 2019 period as a pro...

the purpose of this study was to investigate the motives of fans who attended azadi stadium to watch iran and uae football match held in june 2009. based on a review of the current literature, nine motives were identified and a scale was developed to measure these motives. validity of the questionnaire was verified by experts and reliability was estimated as 0.81 by cronbach's alpha. the n...

The professional sports events industry is becoming immensely popular due to a global social shift toward larger numbers of spectators at and an ever-increasing variety such events. This study aimed investigate the impact spectators’ perception corporate responsibility on regional attachment by applying identity theory. present introduces two mediators, namely, pride team identification, enligh...

Abstract A consensus seems to be emerging in economics that at least three motives are at work in many strategic decisions: distributive preferences, reciprocal preferences and self-interest. An important obstacle to this research, however, has been moral biases, i.e., the distortions created by self-interest that can obscure social preferences. Among other things, this has led to disagreement ...