The present study was an attempt to investigate to what extent Iranian EFL teachers practice critical discourse analysis in the English language classroom during their teaching. To reach this aim, a 27-item questionnaire was designed and administered among 120 male and female Iranian English teachers in different language schools in Tehran. Following descriptive statistics through which the mea...

Much progress has been made in understanding the effects of interaction on galaxies (see reviews in this volume by Heckman and Kennicutt). Evidence for enhanced emission from galaxies in pairs firsi emerged in the radio (Sulentic 1976) and optical (Larson and Tinsley 1978) domains. Results in the FIR lagged behind until the advent of the IRAS satellite. The last five years have seen numerous FI...

inthis article we offer a method of ranking contractors by using dea based onanalysis deficit and ahp. the process of hierarchical analysis (ahp) byproviding scales from paired comparison matrix, performs the contractor’sprioritizing choice. but ahp has some problems and to solve those problems,jahanshahloo and his colleagues presented a new model which uses dea andstandard deviation. in this a...

Recently, online vocabulary learning aids have been integrated into the curriculum to accommodate new standards. This study investigates effects of using teaching materials for development on ESL students in Perak’s primary level. The perspectives regarding use these instruments are also investigated. results pre- and post-tests will be analysed independent sample t-tests, paired descriptive st...

Background: The main goal of nursing profession is to provide people’s health that cannot be achieved only through the use of scientific methods, and it is essential to pay special attention to spirituality and ethics for its attainment. The current study aimed at determining the effect of spirituality training on the moral sensitivity of nursing students. Methods: The current quasi-experiment...