حمید حقانی
مربی، آمار زیستی، دانشکده بهداشت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران، تهران، ایران
[ 1 ] - ارزیابی قابلیت استفاده از سامانه اطلاعات مصدومین ترافیکی
هدف: به منظور مدیریت موثر اطلاعات تصادفات به کارگیریسیستمهای الکترونیکی توصیه شده است. اما بررسی نقاط قوت و ضعف این سیستمها، مطالعات ارزیابی ضروری است. هدف از پژوهش حاضر ارزیابی قابلیت استفاده از سامانه اطلاعات مصدومین ترافیکی از دیدگاه کاربران شاغل در بیمارستانهای دولتی کشور بود. روش بررسی: این پژوهش یک مطالعه کمی بود که در سال 1393 انجام شد. شرکت کنندگان این مطالعه را 246 نفر از کارکنان شاغل...
[ 2 ] - ارتباط ترانسفوزیون خون و پمپ قلبی ریوی با دلیریوم
مقدمه: دلیریوم سندرومی است که با اختلال هوشیاری و تغییر در شناخت مشخص می شود که درصد بالایی از بیماران پس از عمل جراحی از آن رنج می برند. دلیریوم از عوارض نورولوژیکی شایع بعد از عمل جراحی قلب می باشد، که جزء نقایص شناختی محسوب می گردد. بررسی عوامل خطر (ترانسفوزیون بیش از یک واحد خون و استفاده از پمپ قلبی ریوی) پس از عمل جراحی قلب باز می تواند گام ارزشمندی در جهت برجسته کردن اهمیت پیشگیری و تشخی...
[ 3 ] - بررسی تأثیر کپسول جینکوبیلوبا بر میزان رضایت جنسی زنان یائسه 50 تا 60 ساله شهر تهران
زمینه و هدف: یکی از مهم‌ترین ابعاد رضایت زناشویی، حیطه جنسی است. رضایت از رابطه جنسی در سلامت روحی افراد نقش به‌سزایی دارد. تغییرات هورمونی که در دوران یائسگی اتفاق می‌افتد، میتواند منجر به کاهش رضایت جنسی گردد. این مطالعه با هدف تعیین تأثیر کپسول جینکوبیلوبا بر رضایت جنسی زنان یائسه مراجعه‌کننده به مراکز بهداشتی - درمانی انجام گردید. مواد و روش‌ها: در این مطالعه کارآزمایی بالینی سه سویه کور ...
[ 4 ] - تاثیر پماد گیاه صبر زرد بر شدت درد پرینه بعد از اپی زیاتومی مطالعه کارآزمایی بالینی تصادفی شده یک سوکور
زمینه و هدف: گیاه صبر زرد از روزگاران کهن برای درمان بیماری های مختلف به کار می رفته است اما تحقیقات محدودی درباره اثر ضد دردی این گیاه وجود دارد. از آن جایی که تا کنون اثر پماد آن بر روی شدت درد ناحیه اپی زیاتومی مورد بررسی قرار نگرفته است، مطالعه حاضر با هدف تعیین تاثیر پماد صبر زرد بر شدت درد زخم اپی زیاتومی زنان نخست زا انجام گردید. مواد و روش ها: این مطالعه کارآزمایی بالینی تصادفی شده یک ...
[ 5 ] - تاثیر اسانس اسطوخدوس (لاوندر) بر شدت درد پرینه بعد از اپی زیاتومی
زمینه و هدف: درد متعاقب اپی زیاتومی کیفیت زندگی و سلامت روانی مادر و نحوه ارتباط با نوزاد و مراقبت از وی را تحت تاثیر قرار می دهد. امروزه استفاده از مکمل درمانی از جمله اسطوخدوس کاربرد ویژه ای در مامایی و پزشکی یافته است اما تحقیقات محدود و نظرات ضد و نقیضی درباره این اسانس وجود دارد. این مطالعه با هدف تعیین تاثیر اسانس اسطوخدوس بر شدت درد زخم اپی زیاتومی زنان نخست زا انجام گردید. مواد و روش ه...
[ 6 ] - بررسی تأثیر ماساژ شکمی و تکنیک‌های تنفسی در حین لیبر بر طول مدت انقباضات رحمی در زنان نخست‌زا
مقدمه: زایمان یکی از منحصر به فردترین لحظات زندگی زنان است، اما در صورت طولانی شدن، روند طبیعی آن منجر به ایجاد پدیده‌ای غیرقابل تحمل در مادر می‌شود؛ به‌طوری‌که با عوارض نامطلوب مادری و جنینی همراه می‌شود. مطالعه حاضر با هدف بررسیتأثیر ماساژ شکم توأم با تکنیک‌های تنفسی بر طول مدت انقباضات رحمی زنان نخست‌زا انجام شد. روش‌کار: این مطالعه کارآزمایی بالینی از مرداد تا آذر ماه سال 1389 بر روی 64 زن...
[ 7 ] - مقایسه تأثیر طب فشاری و لمس بر سردردهای ناشی از بی حسی اسپاینال پس از سزارین
مقدمه: سردرد پس از سوراخ شدن سخت شامه یکی از مشکلات شایع بی‌حسی نخاعی به ویژه در زنان تحت عمل جراحی سزارین است. بهتر است برای درمان اینگونه سردردها از روش‌های غیر دارویی استفاده شود. یکی از روش‌های کنترل غیر دارویی درد، استفاده از طب‌فشاری است، اما تاکنون تأثیر آن بر سردردهای پس از بی‌حسی اسپاینال بررسی نشده است. لذا مطالعه حاضر با هدف بررسی تأثیر طب‌فشاری و لمس بر سردردهای ناشی از بی‌حسی اسپای...
[ 8 ] - بررسی عملکرد جنسی و کیفیت زندگی زنان مبتلا به مولتیپل اسکلروزیس مراجعه کننده به انجمن ام اس ایران در تهران در سال 1389
مقدمه: بیماری مولتیپل اسکلروزیس شایع ترین علت بیماری های ناتوان کننده پیشرونده عصبی در بالغین جوان است که اثر عمیقی بر جنبه های اجتماعی، اقتصادی، روانی و جنسی بیماران مبتلا دارد. زنان 2 تا 3 بار بیش از مردان مبتلا به این بیماری می شوند. در این بیماران مشکلات جنسی نیز شایع است و کیفیت زندگی آنان را شدیداً تحت تأثیر قرار می دهد. مطالعه حاضر با هدف توصیف ارتباط عملکرد جنسی با کیفیت زندگی زنان مب...
[ 9 ] - مقایسه کیفیت زندگی زنان یائسه و غیر یائسه بعداز هیسترکتومی
مقدمه: هیسترکتومی یکی از شایع‌ترین جراحی‌های زنان است که 90% این موارد غیر اورژانس و به منظور بهبود کیفیت زندگی زنان انجام می‌شود، اما مطالعات انجام شده در زمینه کیفیت زندگی زنان هیسترکتومی شده، نتایج متفاوتی ارائه نموده‌اند. پژوهش حاضر با هدف تعیین کیفیت زندگی پس از هیسترکتومی در زنان ایرانی با یائسگی طبیعی و یائسگی به‌دنبال جراحی انجام شد. روش کار: این مطالعه مقطعی روی180 زن که حداقل 3 م...
[ 10 ] - کیفیت زندگی و عوامل مؤثر بر آن در زنان نابارور
مقدمه: عوامل گوناگون فردی، اجتماعی، اقتصادی و نیز تفکرات غیر منطقی نسبت به داشتن فرزند ممکن است بر کیفیت زندگی زنان نابارور تأثیر منفی داشته باشند. هدف از این مطالعه تعیین کیفیت زندگی و عوامل مرتبط با آن در زنان نابارور مراجعه کننده به مرکز تحقیقات بهداشت باروری ولیعصر تهران بود. روش کار: تعداد 147 نفر از زنان نابارور مراجعه کننده به مرکز تحقیقات بهداشت باروری ولیعصر(عج) وابسته به دانشگاه علو...
[ 11 ] - Effect of Educational Program on the Burden of Family Caregivers of Hemodialysis Patients
Background: Studies suggest that family caregivers of hemodialysis patients experience a high level of burden, which could lead to numerous physical and psychological problems. Despite the need for adequate training and support, these caregivers are mostly neglected, and few studies have been performed in this regard. Aim: to evaluate the effect of educational programs on the home care of hemod...
[ 12 ] - Effectiveness of Foot Reflexology on Maternal Post C-Section Fatigue: A Non-Randomized Clinical Trial
Background: Fatigue is associated with postpartum period, predicting postpartum depression and reduced self-efficacy. However, few experimental studies were conducted on postpartum fatigue and the necessary actions to reduce it. Aim: This study aims to investigate the effectiveness of foot reflexology on maternal post C-section fatigue. Methods: In this non-randomized clinical trial, 99 mothers...
[ 13 ] - The relationship between intra-organizational factors of burn centers and nurses' job characteristics: Testing a middle range grounded theory
Background: job stress is associated with many factors and different hypotheses have been proposed respectively. However, empirical evidence is needed to support these assumptions to guide nursing practice. Aim: To test the hypothesis derived from a related grounded theory study in order to determine the relationship between frequency and intensity of nurses' confrontation with intra-organizati...
[ 14 ] - Comparison of the Effects of Prone and Supine Positions on Abdominal Distention in the Premature Infants Receiving Nasal Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (NCPAP)
Background: Premature infants with respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) are in dire need of respiratory support with a ventilator. However, the high tidal volume of mechanical ventilation may cause lung injury, and researchers have been concerned with the use of nasal continuous positive airway pressure (NCPAP). NCPAP has concomitant side effects, such as abdominal distention, which might disrup...
[ 15 ] - Relationship between Intelligence Quotient and Musical Ability in Children with Cochlear Implantation
Introduction: Children with cochlear implants (CIs) may experience few opportunities for positive musical experiences, and musical perception is therefore often not sufficiently developed. This paper investigates and discusses the relationship between intelligence quotient (IQ) and musical ability in children with CIs compared with children with normal hearing. ...
[ 16 ] - Development and Validation of a Persian Version of Dichotic Emotional Word Test
Introduction: Emotional words in comparison with neutral words have different hemispheric specialization. It is assumed that the right hemisphere has a role in processing every kind of emotional word. The objective of the present study was the development of a Persian version of the dichotic emotional word test and evaluate its validation among adult Persian speakers. Materials and Methods: ...
[ 17 ] - اثر طول گفته بر روانی گفتار خودانگیخته کودکان و بزرگسالان لکنتی فارسی زبان
Objective: recently, researchers have increasingly turned to study the relation between stuttering and utterance length. This study investigates the effect of utterance length on the amount of speech dysfluency in stuttering Persian-speaking children and adults in conversational speech. The obtained results can pave the way to reach a better understanding of stuttering of child and adults, as w...
[ 18 ] - بررسی نقش کارایی پاسخ درک شده بر کاهش ریسک فاکتورهای ارگونومیکی در یکی از صنایع تولیدی شهرستان سبزوار
Background and aims: Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) are the most important causes of workers disabilities, increasing compensations and reducing productivity in developed and developing countries .According bureau of labor statistics in 2010, 29 percent of injuries and musculoskeletal disorders are diseases that cause absence from work. The objective of this study is determining the role of r...
[ 19 ] - تاثیر هم‌زمان حرکات ویژۀ لگنی با استفاده از توپ زایمانی و مصرف شربت عسل بر شدت درد زایمان در زنان نخست‌زا
Introduction: One of the Stressful events in women lives is Delivery; and the management of the labor pain is an important goal of the prenatal care. A non-drug method for a pleasant delivery is the use of safe liquids and exercise. The aim of this study was the effect of pelvic special movements by birth ball and honey syrup consumption on the labor in nulliparous women. Methods: In this clin...
[ 20 ] - بررسی تاثیر طب فشاری بر کیفیت خواب دختران دانشجوی مبتلا به سندرم قبل از قاعدگی
Introduction:Premenstrual syndrome, is one of the most common disorders in women of reproductive age. This syndrome is a constellation of symptoms, psychological, and behaviors such as sleep disorders are included. Acupressure, an inexpensive and non-invasive method that can be useful in controlling the symptoms of this syndrome. The aim of this study the effect of acupressure on sleep quality ...
[ 21 ] - تأثیر مکمّل گیاهی بادرنجبویه بر نشانه های یائسگی زنان
Introduction: Women entering menopause are faced with a storm of different signs and symptoms. Some of these symptoms can be annoying and affect their quality of life. Women have different ways to deal with these problems including herbal supplements. This study aimed to determine the effect of Lemon Balm on the symptoms of menopause. Methods: This study is a randomized, triple-blind clinica...
[ 22 ] - مقایسه دهانشویه بابونه و عسل بر شدت استوماتیت بیماران تحت پرتودرمانی سر و گردن
Introduction : The most common complication of radiotherapy for head and neck cancer is stomatitis which can be reduced by mouthwash . The study has been done "to Compare between honey and chamomile mouthwashs in reducing the severity of stomatitis induced by radiotherapy head and neck". Methods: The present study is a clinical trial and single blind research. The sample of 105 patients wit...
[ 23 ] - بررسی تاثیر رویال ژلی خوراکی بر ادم سندرم پیش از قاعدگی
Introduction : Women may find physical and mental change during premenstrual, which may have causing restrictions in daily living, and job responsibilities and reduced quality of life. One of the physical changes during this period is edema. Prevention of edema, which is the first step, is important for reducing premenstrual syndrome . Many women are interested to use complementary and altern...
[ 24 ] - مقایسه تأثیر روش آرام‌سازی عضلانی بنسون و صدای طبیعت بر اضطراب مبتلایان به نارسایی قلب: کار آزمایی بالینی تصادفی شده با گروه کنترل
پیش‌زمینه و هدف: اضطراب از علائم شایع در بیماران مبتلا به نارسایی قلبی (HF) بوده که بر پیش‌آگهی بیماری تأثیر دارد. این پژوهش باهدف مقایسه تأثیر روش آرام‌سازی عضلانی بنسون و صدای طبیعت بر اضطراب بیماران با HF انجام گرفت. مواد و روش بررسی: در این پژوهش کار آزمایی بالینی تصادفی شده با گروه کنترل، 105 بیمار با HF بستری در بخش مراقبت ویژه قلبی بیمارستانهای آموزشی مازندران 95-1394 با نمونه‌گیری در د...
[ 25 ] - تأثیر برنامه آموزشی حمایتی بر فشار مراقبتی مراقبین خانوادگی بیماران تحت همودیالیز
پیش‌زمینه و هدف: نتایج مطالعات نشان داده‌اند که مراقبین خانوادگی بیماران تحت همودیالیز با مشکلات متعددی در زمینه سازگاری با مسؤولیتها و مسائل ناشی از مراقبت و درمان بیمار روبرو هستند که منجر به فشار مراقبتی می‌شود، بااین‌وجود، این مراقبینکم‌تر موردتوجه قرار گرفته‌اند. لذا این پژوهش باهدف تعیین تأثیر برنامه آموزشی-حمایتی بر فشار مراقبتی مراقبین خانوادگی بیماران تحت همودیالیز انجام گردیده است....
[ 26 ] - کاربرد تکنیک هم پیوندی مبتنی بر انتخاب در تعیین ویژگی های مطلوب خدمات درمانی سرپایی از دیدگاه مراجعین به بیمارستان شهدای عشایر خرم آباد
Introduction: Patients' perception of various aspects of health services could provide useful insights to improve health services. In the present study the technique of Choice- Based Conjoint Analysis (CBCA) was used to elicit patients’ views on desired attributes of outpatient services. Methods: Five attributes related to outpatient services provided by hospi...
[ 27 ] - Oculomotor rehabilitation in children with dyslexia
Background: Dyslexia is the most common learning disorder. Visual and oculomotor deficits in dyslexic children have been reported. The purpose of this study was to measure oculomotor parameters and analyze the effect of oculomotor rehabilitation strategies on dyslexia. Methods: Binocular eye movements were recorded by oculomotor subtype of videonystagmography (VNG) testing on 30 children with ...
[ 28 ] - Assessment of nutritional status in patients with Parkinson’s disease and its relationship with severity of the disease
Background: Malnutrition, loss of body weight, muscle and fat mass wasting are common in patients with Parkinson's disease, and are associated with disability, longer length of hospital stay, impaired immune system and increased risk of mortality. The aim of this study was to assess the nutritional status in patients with Parkinson's disease and its relation to the severity of the disease. &...
[ 29 ] - Development and validation of Iranian children’s participation assessment scale
Background: Participation is mostly cultural and familial based, and there is not any assessment scales for evaluating kids’ participation in Iranian context, therefore the purpose of this study was developing children’s participation assessment scale for Iranian children. Methods: Development of this scale occurred in two phases; phase I: planning: following r...
[ 30 ] - Changes in postural and trunk muscles responses in patients with chronic nonspecific low back pain during sudden upper limb loading
Background: Alterations in the neuromuscular control of the spine were found in patients with chronic low back pain (CLBP). Sudden loading of the spine is assumed to be the cause of approximately 12% of lower back injuries. However, some aspects of this problem, such as alterations in the sensory–motor control of the spine, remain questionable. This study investigated postural and neuro–motor...
[ 31 ] - MR defecography: a diagnostic test for the evaluation of pelvic floor motion in patients with dyssynergic defecation after biofeedback therapy
Background: Dyssynergic defecation is a major cause of chronic functional constipation as a common digestive complaint. We clinically evaluated the effects of biofeedback therapy on the pelvic floor motion indices through magnetic resonance (MR) defecography, quality of life and depression in patients with dyssynergic defecation. Methods : In this clinical trial study, among pa...
[ 32 ] - Clinical learning environments (actual and expected): perceptions of Iran University of Medical Sciences nursing students
Background: Educational clinical environment has an important role in nursing students' learning. Any difference between actual and expected clinical environment will decrease nursing students’ interest in clinical environments and has a negative correlation with their clinical performance. Methods : This descriptive cross-sectional study is an attempt to compare nursing students'perception...
[ 33 ] - Sleep quality and associated factors among patients with chronic heart failure in Iran
Background: Sleep disorders are common among patients with chronic heart failure (HF), and it can have a significant effect on patients’ daily activities as well as their health. The purpose of this study was to assess sleep quality and its predictors in Iranian patients with chronic HF. Methods : This cross-sectional study was conducted on a sample of 200 patients with HF in two hospitals ...
[ 34 ] - The relationship between incidence of delay in offering care to the patient and nurses professional commitment
Background and Objectives: Delay in patient care is the most common error that threatens patient safety and increases mortality, and hospital costs. This study investigated the relationship between delay in patient care and nurses professional commitment. Materials and Methods: This is a descriptive correlational study. Through a stratified sampling method, 300 nurses were selected from...
[ 35 ] - Effect of Tai Chi Exercise on the Stress of Elderly Women With Hypertension
Background: Hypertension or high blood pressure is one of the most common chronic diseases among the geriatrics having a strong association with psychological factors such as perceived stress. Aerobic exercises are effective in the prevention and treatment of hypertension and stress management. In the same regard, this paper is an attempt to investigate the effect of Tai Chi exercise on the str...
[ 36 ] - The Effect of Aromatherapy Using Lavender Essential Oil on Anxiety in Candidate Patients of Upper Limb Reconstruction Surgery: A Non-Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial
Background: Preoperational anxiety is a challenging issue in preoperative care of patients. However, lavender aromatherapy can be useful as a nursing intervention to reduce some symptoms of the anxiety. This study aimed to determine the effect of aromatherapy on the anxiety of patients undergoing surgical reconstruction of the upper limb. Methods: In this non-randomized clinical trial, a total...
[ 37 ] - Effect of Body Position on Physiological Alteration While Feeding Infants: A Systematic Review
Background: An infant should be able to coordinate sucking, swallowing, and breathing to have a safe and effective feeding, which is developed with the increasing gestational age. Any problem in each of these functions can lead to the risk of aspiration, pneumonia, decreased oxygenation saturation, apnea, and bradycardia. The changed body positions may cause changes in the physiological efficie...
[ 38 ] - The Relationship Between Spiritual Health and General Self-Efficacy in the Iranian Elderly
Background: Elderliness is a sensitive period of life; so, it is necessary to pay special attention to various aspects of the health care for the elderly, including their spiritual well-being in the society. Spirituality and spiritual beliefs are closely associated with psychological aspects of a human mind, and they aim at balancing one’s life. Self-efficacy is one of the psychological a...
[ 39 ] - Investigating the Reasons for Failing to Report Adverse Drug Reactions (ADR) by Nurses of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit in the Year 2015
Background: Due to their inherent characteristics, neonates hospitalized in the neonatal intensive care units are more often exposed to medication errors and its adverse effects. The aim of this study is to determine the reasons for failure to report Adverse Drug Reaction (ADR) experienced by nurses employed at these units in educational and treatment centers affiliated to the Iran University o...
[ 40 ] - Health-Related Quality of Life and Related Factors in Patients With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Background: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) affects different aspects of patients’ life. By awareness of the quality of life and related factors of each patient, nurses can plan for and do proper care. So the present study was performed to evaluate health-related quality of life and related factors in patients with COPD. Methods: This study is a cross-sectional descriptive r...
[ 41 ] - The Effect of Coping Strategies Training on the Quality of Life of the Family Caregivers of Patients With Chronic Mental Disorders
Background: Caring of the patients with mental disorders is a responsibility which brings lots of pressures and stresses to family members and lowers their quality of life. The current research aimed to study the effect of training coping strategies on the quality of life of caregivers of patients with chronic mental disorders. Methods: This study is a non-randomized clinical trial condu...
[ 42 ] - The Effects of Life Skills Training on Patients’ Adaptation With Multiple Sclerosis
Background: Multiple Sclerosis (MS) affects people’s lives for a long time, therefore it is necessary to improve their quality of life by all means, including the most appropriate way of adaptation. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of life skills training on patients’ adaptation with MS. Methods: This study is a quasi-experimental study with a sample size of ...
[ 43 ] - Relationship Between Talent Management and Organizational Commitment in Midwives Working in Iran University of Medical Sciences
Background: One of the important challenges to health service policy makers is conservation of human resources. Shortage of human resources in health and care sector damages quality of services. Another problem of organizations is low organizational commitment, which may result in poor performance and high costs reflecting improper use of human resources. Committed employees set the scene for g...
[ 44 ] - Evaluation of Death Anxiety in Elderly Patients With Cancer Undergoing Chemotherapy
Background: Aging population and prevalence of diseases like cancer among them have affected general health of the elderly, so that one of the influential factors on health components of elderly patients with cancer is death anxiety, which has important consequences in them. Methods: In this cross-sectional (descriptive correlational) study, 130 elderly patients with cancer undergoing chemothe...
[ 45 ] - Effect of Educational Program on the “Quality of Life” of Family Caregivers of Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis
Background: The family caregivers of patients undergoing hemodialysis have a major role in the care of patients at home. The study results indicate that these caregivers face with multiple problems regarding responsibilities and issues arising from the care and treatment of the patients.These issues decrease their quality of lives. However, these caregivers are mostly neglected andno ...
[ 46 ] - Evaluation of the Quality of Life among the Patients Undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting
Background: The coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) is performed to completely or partially relieve the symptoms of coronary heart disease (CHD). One of the most important goals of this operation is the improvement of quality of life (QoL). The data obtained on healthrelated quality of life (HRQoL) represents the functional limitations and the alleviation of symptoms amon...
[ 47 ] - Internet addiction and its risk factors based on the theory of planned behavior among boy students
The internet use and internet addiction is increasingly considerable among the students and university students. The current study aimed to determine the factors of internet addiction based on the planned behavior theory among boy students of the dormitories of Tehran University of Medical Sciences in 2012. In the descriptive-analytical study that was carried out by cluster sampling on 150 boy...
[ 48 ] - بررسی میزان آگاهی و نیازهای آموزشی درنوجوانان مبتلا به تالاسمی ماژور و عضو فعال خانواده ی آنها در بندر عباس
Introduction: Thalassemia can impose adverse effects on the individual, family and community. It is therefore important to specify the needs of children with thalassemia and their parents. This study intended to assess the knowledge and educational needs of adolescents suffering from thalassemia major and active members of the family in Bandar Abbas. Methods: This cross-sectional descriptive...
[ 49 ] - رابطه درد و بروز دلیریوم در بیماران تحت عمل جراحی قلب
زمینه و هدف: پس از عمل جراحی قلب، دلیریوم شیوع بالایی دارد. مطالعات متعددی بر روی اتیولوژی دلیریوم پس از جراحی قلب صورت گرفته است، اما هنوز دلیل قاطعی برای آن بیان نشده است. ازآنجایی که درصد بالایی از این بیماران درد شدیدی را متحمل می‌شوند، مطالعه‌ی حاضر با هدف تعیین رابطه درد و بروز دلیریوم در بیماران تحت عمل جراحی قلب انجام شد. مواد و روش‌ها: این مطالعه توصیفی- تحلیلی بر روی 40 بیمار تحت عمل ...
[ 50 ] - تاثیر دهانشویه عسل در پیشگیری موکوزیت ناشی از پرتو درمانی سر و گردن
زمینه و هدف: استفاده از دهان شویه در پیشگیری از موکوزیت دهانی نقش دارد. لذا مطالعه ای با هدف تاثیر دهان شویه عسل در پیشگیری از موکوزیت ناشی از رادیوتراپی سر و گردن انجام شد . مواد و روش‌کار: مطالعه حاضر کارآزمایی بالینی یک سوکور است. نمونه های مورد مطالعه 80 نفر از بیماران با پرتودرمانی سر و گردن مراجعه‌کننده به بخش پرتودرمانی بیمارستان شفای کرمان در سال 1389 بود. بیماران با روش نمونه‌گیری ...
[ 51 ] - بررسی تاثیر آموزش رفتارهای ارتقاء‌دهنده سلامت بر خودمراقبتی در مبتلایان به پرفشاری خون
خلاصه هدف. پژوهش حاضر با هدف تعیین تاثیر آموزش بر خودمراقبتی در مبتلایان به پرفشاری خون اولیه انجام شد. زمینه. پرفشاری خون با ایجاد عوارض جدی در ارگانهای بدن، یکی از بیماریهای مزمن است که نیازمند رفتارهای خودمراقبتی میباشد. آموزش با افزایش توان خودمراقبتی در این بیماران میتواند به کاهش بروز عوارض کمک نماید. روش کار. در این مطالعه نیمهتجربی، از بین مبتلایان به پرفشاری خون اولیه مراجعهکنند...
[ 52 ] - اثر بخشی آموزش مراقبت های انتهای زندگی بر دیسترس اخلاقی پرستاران بخشهای مراقبت ویژه نوزادان
مقدمه: دیسترس اخلاقی از جمله منابع بزرگ استرس برای پرستارانی است که مراقبت های انتهای زندگی از نوزادان را انجام می دهند. هدف این پژوهش، تأثیر آموزش مراقبت های انتهای زندگی بر دیسترس اخلاقی پرستاران بخش های مراقبت ویژه نوزادان می باشد. روش: دریک مطالعه کارآزمایی بالینی با شرکت 66 پرستار(33 نفر گروه شاهد و33 نفر گروه مداخله) بخش های مراقبت ویژه نوزادان در دو بیمارستان وابسته به دانشگاه علوم پزشکی...
[ 53 ] - بررسی ارتباط حمایت اجتماعی با غم مادری و خودکارآمدی مادران نخست زای دارای نوزاد نارس بستری در بخش مراقبت های ویژه نوزادان
مقدمه : تولد نوزاد نارس برای مادر واقعه ای بالقوه استرس زاست و مادران مایل هستند دربـاره نوزادشـان و سیر بهبودی در طــی بســتری در بخش مراقبت های ویژه نوزادان اطلاعــاتی بــه دســت آورنــد. پرستاران باید از اثرات حمایت اجتماعی و بخصوص حمایت خانواده بر بهداشت روانی و اعتماد بنفس مادرانی که برای اولین بار زایمان کرده ند، آگاهی داشته باشند. بنابراین ، این پژوهش با هدف "بررسی ارتباط حمایت اجتماعی ب...
[ 54 ] - بررسی عوامل موثر بر میزان خودکارآمدی نوجوانان مبتلا به تالاسمی ماژور
مقدمه: خودکارآمدی اعتقاد شخص بر توانایی اش برای رسیدن به نتایج مورد انتظار است. اندازه گیری خودکار آمدی می تواند پیش بینی کننده قصد و نیت فرد برای تغییر رفتار باشد. مطالعه حاضر با هدف تعیین نمره خودکارآمدی عمومی و خودکارآمدی وابسته به بیماری نوجوانان مبتلا به تالاسمی ماژور و ارتباط آن با برخی مشخصات فردی نوجوانان، در بندرعباس انجام شده است. روش: این مطالعه توصیفی و از نوع مقطعی بود که در سال...
[ 55 ] - بررسی تاثیر آموزش برنامه خودمراقبتی بر کیفیت زندگی کودکان سن مدرسه مبتلا به آسم
زمینه و هدف : بیشترین علت غیبت از مدرسه و از دلایل اصلی مراجعه کودکان به اورژانس ها و بستری شدن در بیمارستان آسم می باشد. این بیماری عوارض زیادی بر ابعاد جسمی، ذهنی، رشد اجتماعی و تکامل کودکان بر جای می گذارد و هزینه اقتصادی ناشی از بیماریزایی آن بالاست. بنابراین این مطالعه با هدف تعیین تاثیر آموزش برنامه خودمراقبتی بر کیفیت زندگی کودکان سن مدرسه مبتلا به آسم انجام شده است. روش اجرا : در این ...
[ 56 ] - مقایسۀ تأثیر امگا 3 و اسیدفولیک بر گرگرفتگی زنان یائسه
Background: Hot flashes are the most common symptoms of menopause affecting the social life, mental and psychological states and overall quality of life of women. Materials and Methods: The study was a triple-blind clinical trial. After obtaining written consents, the participants were randomly assigned to three 40-member groups of omega-3 (1000 mg / day), folic acid (1mg / day) and placebo. T...
[ 57 ] - بررسی تأثیر استفاده از گوش‌بند بر کیفیت خواب بیماران بستری در بخش مراقبت ویژۀ قلبی
Introduction: Poor quality of sleep is a common problem among patients in the coronary care unit. The use of earplugs, as an uncomplicated non-pharmacological method, can improve quality of sleep in patients. This study aimed to investigate the effect of using earplugs on the quality of sleep in patients hospitalized in coronary care unit. Methods: This study was a randomized clinical trial co...
[ 58 ] - بررسی تأثیر آموزش روانشناختی مبتنی بر شبکه‌ی اجتماعی مجازی بر تاب‌آوری مراقبین خانوادگی مددجویان با اختلالات روانی شدید
مقدمه: آموزش روانشناحتی ممکن است بر مراقبین خانوادگی مددجویان با اختلال‌های روانی تأثیر مثبتی داشته و وضعیت‌های مثبت روانی مانند تاب‌آوری را در آنها ارتقا دهد. هدف از مطالعه حاضر بررسی تأثیر آموزش روانشناختی مبتنی بر شبکه اجتماعی مجازی بر تاب‌آوری مراقبین خانوادگی مددجویان با اختلال‌های روانی شدید است. روش کار: پژوهش حاضر یک مطالعه نیمه تجربی به شکل پیش‌آزمون و دو پس‌آزمون با دو گروه کنترل و آ...
[ 59 ] - Relationship Between Girls’ Internet Addiction and Their Mothers’ Psychological and Spiritual Healt
Background: Although the internet has prevailed in every aspect of our life, it can be addictive, especially for the adolescents. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between internet addiction in female school students and their mothers’ mental health and spiritual wellbeing. Methods: This is a descriptive correlational study conducted on 400 senior high school female students and...
[ 60 ] - Nurses’ Attitudes Towards Spiritual Care and Spiritual Care Practices
Background: Spirituality is an important dimension of human existence with a crucial role in health promotion. This study aimed to investigate nurses’ attitudes towards spiritual care and its practice. Methods: It was a descriptive cross-sectional study. The relevant data were collected by Nursing Spiritual Care Perspective Scale (NSCPS). In this study, 166 nurses working in hospitals affiliat...
[ 61 ] - The Effect of Teach-Back Method on Health Promoting Lifestyle of Patients With Type 2 Diabetes
Background: Diabetes is the most prevalent metabolic disease in human being. The lifestyle of this population is important and effective in the treatment process. Training is among the most basic methods of prevention, treatment and control of chronic diseases, including diabetes. This study was conducted to investigate the effect of teach-back method on health promoting lifestyle of people wit...
[ 62 ] - Support Needs of Urban and Rural Elders in Kermanshah City, Iran
Background: Demographic changes all over the world confirm an increase in elderly populations, who require assistance and support. In order to plan support services this study aimed to compare support needs of urban and rural elders who referred to health centres in Kermanshah City, Iran, in 2016. Methods: The study design was descriptive-comparative. A total of 384 elderly (192 urban and 192 ...
[ 63 ] - Investigating the Effect of Listening to Nature Sounds on the Level of Consciousness and Physiological Indices of Patients with Traumatic Coma
Introduction: Disorders of consciousness are the most common complications after head injury. Patients with traumatic coma, due to their nature, are more likely to show impaired physiological indices. This study aimed to investigate the effect of listening to nature sounds on the level of consciousness and physiological indices in patients with traumatic coma. Methods: 60 patients with traumat...
[ 64 ] - Nurses' attitude towards end-of-life care in neonatal intensive care units
Introduction: Infants with life-threatening conditions need to receive palliative care. Nurses should have appropriate attitudes due to their key role in end-of-life care to the patient.Therefore, this study is conducted with the aim of "determining attitude of nurses towards end-of-life care in neonatal intensive care units (NICUs) ". Method: In this descriptive cross-sectional study, 214 nurs...
[ 65 ] - Health Literacy and Men\'s Attitudes and Practices toward Prostate Cancer Screening
Background: Health literacy as a vital indicator of health care costs plays an important role in facilitating effective health communication strategies. Screening is one of these strategies, so that intervention and management can be provided ahead of schedule. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between health literacy and men's practices and their attitude toward prosta...
[ 66 ] - Relationship between Nurses’ Social Health and their Quality of Life
Background: Social health is considered as one of the important aspects of health. Nurses are among the most important health care providers and their quality of life bares great importance for providing good health care quality. Accordingly, this study aimed at determining the relationship between social health and nurses’ quality of life in hospitals affiliated to Iran University of Medical ...
[ 67 ] - Relationship Between Health-Promoting Lifestyle and Self-Care Behaviors in Patients With Heart Failure
Background: Healthy lifestyle is the mainstay of improving people’s health. Also, self-care helps increase the quality of life and maintaining independence. This study aimed to determine the relationship between health-promoting lifestyle and self-care behaviors in patients with heart failure. Methods: In this predictive correlational study, a total of 200 patients with heart failure were sele...
[ 68 ] - The Effect of Medical-Directed Play on the Severity of Pediatric Pain During Burn Dressing Change in Children: A Clinical Randomized Trial
Background: Pain management of children with a burn is one of the most important issues in pediatrics medicine. Non-pharmacological methods of pain control can play an important role in suitable some patients. This study was aimed conducted with the aim ofto investigating investigate the effect of Medical-directed play on the severity of pediatric pain during burn dressing change in children. ...
[ 69 ] - ADKAR Model and Nurses\' Readiness for Change
Background: Transformation is the greatest problem that all organizations face today. By the participation of people in the change projects, the possible resistance rate is reduced and the process of change is accelerated. The readiness of individuals makes them more involved in the change process. The current study aimed at investigating the readiness of using nursing Kardex through applying A...
[ 70 ] - The Effect of Spiritual Training on the Moral Sensitivity of Nursing Students
Background: The main goal of nursing profession is to provide people’s health that cannot be achieved only through the use of scientific methods, and it is essential to pay special attention to spirituality and ethics for its attainment. The current study aimed at determining the effect of spirituality training on the moral sensitivity of nursing students. Methods: The current quasi-experiment...
[ 71 ] - Investigating Knowledge of Patients Undergoing Total Knee Replacement
Background: Patients with degenerative knee joint disease may ultimately undergo Total Knee Replacement (TKR) surgery. However, they need enough knowledge about self-care. The current study aimed at determining the knowledge score of patients undergoing TKR. Methods: The current descriptive, cross sectional study was conducted on 140 patients underwent TKR referring to selected hospitals affil...
[ 72 ] - Effects of Dysphagia Therapy on Swallowing Dysfunction after Total Thyroidectomy
Introduction: Swallowing disorder or dysphagia is a common complication after conventional total thyroidectomy. Traditional dysphagia therapy (TDT) has long been a routine rehabilitation program for patients with dysphagia; however, there is no evidence to support the efficacy of this approach in patients with post-thyroidectomy dysphagia. Regarding this, the purpose of the current study ...
[ 73 ] - The Relationship between Academic Procrastination, Academic Achievement, and Self-Efficacy in Nursing Students of Tehran University of Medical Sciences
Introduction: Most college students continuously procrastinate on academic tasks. Yet, those with higher levels of self-efficacy usually consider assignments as challenges to overcome. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between academic procrastination, academic achievement, and self-efficacy in nursing students of Tehran University of Medical Sciences. Methods: This cr...
[ 74 ] - Comparison of Group and Individual Training on the Patients’ Compliance and Incidence of Warfarin Side Effects after Cardiac Valve Replacement
Introduction: Oral anticoagulant therapies are intended for prevention of thrombotic adverse effects and to maintain the level of drug without bleeding. The probability of risk highly depends on the patient compliance after discharge from hospital. This study was designed to compare the effect of group and individual education on patients’ compliance and incidence of adverse effects of warfarin...
[ 75 ] - The Effect of Trans Theoretical Model (TTM) on Exercise Behavior in Pregnant Women Referred to Dehaghan Rural Health Center in
Introduction: Despite numerous benefits of physical activity during pregnancy, it's not common in women, probably due to knowledge deficiency. This study aimed to assess the effect of Trance Theoretical Model (TTM) on physical activity in pregnant women. Methods: In a quasi-experimental study, 100 women referred to Dehaghan health centers in year 2010 were randomly assigned to control and expe...
[ 76 ] - The Effect of Web-Based and Traditional Instructions on Nurses' Knowledge about AIDS
Introduction:. Knowing about web-based education outcomes compared to traditional method can help instructors to use more effective methods for future continuing education Programs. The aim of this study was to compare the effect of web-based and traditional teaching methods on nurses' knowledge about Bird Flu. Methods: In this quasi-experimental study with two groups, pretest post-test desi...
[ 77 ] - Association between Demographic Characteristics and Sleep Quality of Elderly Patients with Coronary Artery Disease Hospitalized in Imam Ali Hospital during 2018
Introduction: Aging is associated with several health threats, including poor sleep quality which is one of the most common problems among elderly people. Sleep problems are prevalent in hospitalized elderly patients, out of which one can name having trouble falling asleep or waking up frequently during the night. Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate the sleep quality of elderly pat...
[ 78 ] - A Dose-Effect Study of Cisplatin Ototoxicity in Albino Guinea Pigs
Introduction: Cisplatin is one of the most commonly used antineoplastic drugs; nonetheless, its ototoxic dose-limiting side effects have remained a significant challenge in clinical practice. The recognition of the exact template of hearing loss induced by multiple low doses of cisplatin could be of great help in managing the treatment process. The present study aimed to investigate the e...
[ 79 ] - Effects of Self-Awareness Skill Training of Mothers as the Head of the Family on Their Son\'s Self-Efficacy
Background: The adults' life is rooted in their childhood. Children living in single-parent families have less self-efficacy than others. Educating self-awareness skill reliance on the family is among the key aspects of self-efficacy promotion in early childhood. The present study aimed to determine the effect of self-awareness training of the mothers as the head of the family on the self-effic...
[ 80 ] - Effect of Puberty Health Education on Female Students’ Self-Efficacy
Background: Adolescence is an essential period in every human’s life. The lack of knowledge on puberty issues may adversely impact an adolescent’s future mental health and self-efficacy. The present study aimed to determine the effect of puberty health education on the general self-efficacy of female students. Methods: This was a quasi-experimental study with a pretest-posttest and a control...
[ 81 ] - The Effect of Hepatitis B Prevention Education on The Knowledge and Attitude of Afghan Immigrant Students
Background: Unawareness and inappropriate attitude toward hepatitis B can expose healthy people, especially immigrants, to a higher risk of hepatitis B transmission. The present study aimed to determine the effect of hepatitis B prevention education by face-to-face and distance training on the knowledge and attitude of Afghan immigrant students. Methods: This randomized controlled trial was co...
[ 82 ] - Effect of Nesting on Extensor Motor Behaviors in Preterm Infants: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Background: The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of bedding preterm infants in nests on their motor behaviors in a neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) in Iran.Methods: In this randomized controlled trial, 44 clinically stable preterm infants, admitted to the NICU, were recruited and randomly divided into two groups of control and intervention. The routine of the unit was to...
[ 83 ] - The Effect of Aromatherapy by Inhalation and Massage on Radiotherapy-Induced Fatigue in Patients with Cancer
Background: Fatigue is one of the most prevalent and debilitating complications of cancer and its treatments. Patients with radiotherapy experience some degrees of fatigue. Complementary medicine methods, have reduced the complications of treatments in many disorders. Accordingly, the present study was conducted with the aim of comparing the effect of aromatherapy by inhalation and massage on R...
[ 84 ] - Effect of concurrent respiratory workout and mobility exercises on pain and anxiety in post-operative lung cancer surgery patients with chest tube
Background: Chest tube installation leads to several complications including pain and anxiety which in this case can become serious and affect the quality of life. Since non-pharmacological interventions can be used instead of drugs. Methods: This study is designed as a non-randomized clinical trial with control group. A total number of 81 were divided into 41 as intervention group and 40 ...
[ 85 ] - Styding The effect of education on life style enhancing health in mothers with preterm infants admitted to neonatal intensive care unit
Introduction: Hospitalization of the infant in the intensive care unit and the early separation of the baby from the mother cause critical conditions for the baby's mother. The continued presence of mothers on the bed of these babies has disturbed mothers to meet their basic physical and health needs. Since health-promoting lifestyle education is essential for maternal health, this study aimed ...
[ 86 ] - Using Air Cushion in the Prevention of Occipital Pressure Ulcer in Children Undergoing Heart Surgery
Background & Aims:The prevalence of congenital heart (CHD) defects is about 6-8 per 1000 live births, more than half of which will require surgery during the first year of life. In Iran, the rate of diagnosis of cardiovascular diseases is increasing, so that the mortality caused by them in the intervals of 1989 to 2006 has increased from 27 to 30%. CHD accounts for almost one-third of all conge...
[ 87 ] - Self Care of the older adults with Chronic Kidney Diseases referred to selected Educational and Medical Centres of Iran University of Medical Sciences, 2020
Background : Due to the complexities of self-care in the elderly with chronic kidney failure, with information based on scientific evidence and appropriate health planning, the elderly with self-care and self-management of the disease from others will lead to a healthier life and a better quality of life. Therefore, this study aimed to determine self-care in the elderly with chronic renal fail...
[ 88 ] - The Relationship between Background Pain and Anxiety in patients with Burn injury: A cross-sectional study
Background and Aim: Burn injury is an example of damage to a person's health that causes many problems in the patient, including pain and anxiety. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between pain and anxiety in burn patients. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 86 patients with burn injury admitted to Shahid Motahhari hospital, were selected using available sampling....
[ 89 ] - The relationship between job burnout and the perceived organizational climate in nurses working in medical training centers of Iran University of Medical Sciences
Background: Nursing has always been one of the most stressful jobs. Nurses as a key group in the treatment system experience a lot of job stress that can cause fatigue and burnout and thus a negative impact on their mental health. Burnout is an emotionally exhausting state in which a person feels affected and exhausted by their job, in which the person feels unable to meet job expectations, and...
[ 90 ] - The Relationship Between Leadership Style of Nursing Managers and Caring Behaviors of Nurses in Selected Educational and Medical Centers of Iran University of Medical Sciences
Background: Caring behaviors are the main essence of nursing actions. Creating a favorable clinical environment for the use of nurses' capabilities is subject to many external and internal organizational factors and conditions. By choosing the appropriate leadership style, nursing managers increase the participation of employees in decision-making and delegation of authority to them, help empow...
[ 91 ] - Impact of Self-care Education on Self-efficacy and Quality of Life of Late Adolescents With Congenital Heart Disease
Background: Self-care of adolescents with congenital heart disease (CHD) is one of the challenges of the health care system. CHD is a common chronic disease that affects the quality of life (QoL) and self-efficacy of adolescents. This study compares the effectiveness of self-care education by face-to-face method and video clip (VC) on self-efficacy and QoL in late adolescents with CHD. Methods...
[ 92 ] - Investigating the relationship between nurses' participation in clinical decision making and organizational culture in special wards of Iran University of Medical Sciences in 1399
Background and purpose: The nurse's ability to make an effective clinical decision affects the quality of care and differentiates professional nurses from non-professional ones. Many individual and organizational factors affect clinical decision-making of nurses. This study aims to examine the relationship between participation in clinical decision-making and organizational culture of nurses in...
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