Through the sound spectrum analysis, this paper indicates that the noise peak frequency comes from mechanical shock, investigating the frequencies of noise sources, the noise peak frequency is found --the impact pairs of the valve plate and the spring~ The cause to raise the noise is on the phenomenon detachment between the valve plate and the spring. For this reason the valve plate produces hi...

A new layered 4-node, 24-degrees of freedom rectangular composite plate element is developed in this paper for nonlinear finite element analyses of FRP-strengthened RC slabs. The layered approach is used to form an integrated plate element for modelling of concrete, FRP, adhesive layer and steel reinforcement with a perfect bond assumption between each layer. Timoshenko’s composite beam functio...

The orthogonal processes to shape the triangle steel plate into a equilateral vertical steel are examined by an incremental elasto-plastic finite-element method based on an updated Lagrangian formulation. The highly non-linear problems due to the geometric changes, the inelastic constitutive behavior and the boundary conditions varied with deformation are taken into account in an incremental ma...

The use of composite materials for strengthening the ailing infrastructure has steadily gained acceptance and market share. Employing composite materials in strengthening of steel structures is the subject of this study. There are several challenges that face strengthening steel structures using composite materials. The superior mechanical properties of steel result in a reduction in the effici...

This paper describes a method that tries to improve the accuracy of a machine vision algorithm for frayed edge detection in coldrolled electrical grain oriented steel plate with usage of the Singular Value Decomposition. The algorithm being improved is based on preprocessing the image with the Multi Scale Retinex algorithm, application of the Sobel filter and additional evaluation logic.

in this paper a new method for nondestructive testing or nondestructive evaluation is proposed for glass-epoxy composite. for this purpose, impact-echo is used to evaluate the properties of composite materials, detecting internal defects and thickness measurement. in the impact-echo method a steel ball impacts on a composite plate and generates stress waves or p-waves which will be transferred ...

Pulsed eddy current inspection techniques were derived from the conventional eddy current testing technology, based on the fundamental principle of an eddy current coil, but using periodic ultrasound pulses. The authors first introduce the principle of pulsed eddy current inspection and some experimental measurement results using pulsed eddy current equipment. This technology can be applied to ...

Bridges are often built in locations susceptible to multiple extreme hazards. Meeting some or all of these constraints drives the development of innovative multi-hazard design concepts. This paper presents the results of research conducted to develop and experimentally validate such multi-hazard bridge pier concepts. The first concept is a pier-bent made of concrete filled steel tube columns. F...

In this paper, a nonlinear finite element (FE) analysis of hybrid-steel concrete connections is presented. The detailed experimental results of the four full-scale hybrid-steel concrete connections with limited seismic detailing have been discussed in a different paper. However, due to the inherent complexity of beam–column joints and the unique features of the tested specimens, the experimenta...

Steel plate shear walls (SPSW) have been used as the primary lateral force resisting system in buildings. Extensive analytical studies on steel plate shear walls in the United States, Canada, Taiwan and other countries have already validated the simple analytical model known as strip model to predict the monotonic behavior of this kind of structural system. However, more research is still neede...