The heat extraction efficiency of a cylindrical diffuser can be optimized by applying differential geometry [J.-P. Huang, Theoretical Thermotics: Transformation Thermotics and Extended Theories for Thermal Metamaterials (Springer, 2020)], in order to find metamaterial design. That done coupling thermally insulating material (polytetrafluoroethylene) with high thermal conductivity (copper) where...

Abrasive flow machining also known as abrasive flow deburring or extrude honing, is an interior surface finishing process characterized by flowing an abrasive-laden fluid through a work piece. This fluid is typically very viscous, having the consistency of putty, or dough. In this paper, the main purpose of the process is to investigate the surface finishing of die steel with the use of abrasiv...

In order to recognize plant species from their shapes, shapes of contours of leaves can be used. However, contours of leaves are complicated and have variations. In order to deal with the complexities and variations of contours of leaves, a hierarchical representation of leaves is presented in this paper. First, global structures and shapes of leaves are represented by polygons whose vertices a...

Double-diffusive natural convection in an open top square cavity and heated from the side is studied numerically. Constant temperatures and concentration are imposed along the right and left walls while the heat balance at the surface is assumed to obey Newton’s law of cooling. The finite difference method is used to solve the dimensionless governing equations. The numerical results are reporte...

In long wavelength quantum well lasers the effective electron temperature (T(e)) is often a strong function of the pump current and hence the T(e) correlates with the carrier concentration n in the active region. On the other hand, the material gain g in the active layer depends on both variables, g=g(n,T(e) ). We discuss a convenient way of analyzing this situation, based on considering the co...

We examined interpolation in 6- and 9-year-old children and in adults, in the two most common forms of fragmentation: subjective and partially occluded contours. Experiment 1 examined the effects on adults' interpolation of contour geometry, specifically, the effect of a scale-dependent factor (i.e., retinal size) and a scale-independent factor (i.e., support ratio). For both subjective and par...

The gasification progress which was coupled between heat transfer and fluid-flow on rib-tube of Open Rack Vaporizer (ORV) was studied in this paper. Based on theoretical analysis and experiment, the k ε − model and wall-function were chose to simulate the flow field of rib-tube, and the multiphase flow was described by the mixture model, in which the dispersed phase was defined by different vel...

We analyze the initiation and propagation of adiabatic shear bands in a tungsten heavy alloy by modeling each constituent as a heat-conducting, microporous, isotropic, elastothermoviscoplastic material. The two constituents are assumed to be perfectly bonded to each other so that the temperature, heat flux, displacements, and surface tractions are continuous across an interface between a tungst...

Overlaid plots of iso-contours in individual members of a scalar ensemble field are a popular concept to visualize the data uncertainty. However, such plots do not allow inferring on the spatial cumulative probability distribution of the iso-contours, and they cannot reveal distribution characteristics like spread and topology for very large amounts of contours. In this paper, we propose a new ...