By field investigation, it is found that the lower section of transmission tower body is the critical position for insuring tower’s integral stability under strong wind. For improving tower’s wind-resistant performance, the scheme of adding diaphragms at mid-height of diagonal members in lower tower body was proposed and its static effectiveness was researched by static loading tests. Taking th...

The cardiovascular system is a complex arrangement of hydraulic, yet living, components. The complexity of this system may make it difficult for students to see the "forest" instead of the "trees." To better explain the dynamics of cardiovascular function and control, an analogy has been drawn to the operation of a city water supply. In cities that use a water tower, fresh water is pumped up in...

Ecosystem fluxes of energy, water, and CO2 result in spatial and temporal variations in atmospheric properties. In principle, these variations can be used to quantify the fluxes through inverse modelling of atmospheric transport, and can improve the understanding of processes and falsifiability of models. We investigated the influence of ecosystem fluxes on atmospheric CO2 in the vicinity of th...

The complete spectrum of D = 6, N = 4b supergravity with n tensor multiplets compactified on AdS 3 × S 3 is determined. The D = 6 theory obtained from the K 3 compactification of Type IIB string requires that n = 21, but we let n be arbitrary. The superalgebra that underlies the symmetry of the resulting supergravity theory in AdS 3 coupled to matter is SU (1, 1|2) L × SU (1, 1|2) R. The theory...

In the aftermath of a flood, fire ants, Solenopsis invicta, cluster into temporary encampments. The encampments can contain hundreds of thousands of ants and reach over 30 ants high. How do ants build such tall structures without being crushed? In this combined experimental and theoretical study, we investigate the shape and rate of construction of ant towers around a central support. The tower...

This paper is concerned with bump-less transfer of parametrized disturbance observer 1 based controller (DOBC) with Individual Pitch Control (IPC) strategy for full load operation of wind 2 turbine. Aerodynamic cyclic loads are reduced by tuning multivariable DOBC with the objective 3 to reduce output power fluctuation, tower oscillation and drive-train torsion. Furthermore tower 4 shadow and w...

In a standalone hybrid wind-diesel-battery system, the battery lifetime is often optimistically overpredicted by hybrid system designers and battery manufacturers. As a result, battery replacement takes place more often than required. One of the reasons is due to the underestimation of battery wear from the short charge-discharge cycles, otherwise known as microcycles. A microcycle takes place ...

The so-called Internet of Things (IoT) has attracted increasing attention in the field of computer and information science. In this paper, a specific application of IoT, named Safety Management System for Tower Crane Groups (SMS-TC), is proposed for use in the construction industry field. The operating status of each tower crane was detected by a set of customized sensors, including horizontal ...

In this work I study a modified Tower of Hanoi puzzle, which I term Magnetic Tower of Hanoi (MToH). The original Tower of Hanoi puzzle, invented by the French mathematician Edouard Lucas in 1883, spans "base 2". That is – the number of moves of disk number k is 2^(k-1), and the total number of moves required to solve the puzzle with N disks is 2^N 1. In the MToH puzzle, each disk has two distin...

In a standalone hybrid wind-diesel-battery system, the battery lifetime is often optimistically overpredicted by hybrid system designers and battery manufacturers. As a result, battery replacement takes place more often than required. One of the reasons is due to the underestimation of battery wear from the short charge-discharge cycles, otherwise known as microcycles. A microcycle takes place ...