background: polychlorinated biphenyls (pcbs) are synthetic aromatic compounds containing two benzene rings with one to ten chlorine atoms. there are concerns about the health risks of these compounds in the environment due to their toxicity, persistence, and biological accumulation. pcbs wastes must be treated before being discharged to the environment because they will pollute the water, soil,...

Abstract Background: The mineral oil has been widely used in a power transformer for the purpose of insulation and suppression corona arcing. But due to its extremely low flashpoint, this can also cause an explosion case fire found be non-biodegradable. In research, alternative is proposed, which usage cooking will undergo chemical modification via transesterification order achieve expected pro...

Power transformers, are basically used for stepping up& down the voltage levels. They primary equipment in power transmission system. So it is to maintain all transformers located geographically, but due lack of man impossible monitor regularly. Due these reasons, if a failure occurs transformer may cause network shutdown. Though there lot protection measures that accompany transformer, by ...

We previously described our systematic progress that eventually resulted in a commercially available immunoassay based biosensor (PCB biosensor) for detecting PCBs in oil. However, IC50 of the commercialized PCB biosensor was approximately 2 ppb for PCBs, and did not achieve the theoretical detection limit (TDL) which would represent an IC50 of approximately 0.5 ppb. In this study, we charact...

Solid waste, including petroleum based waste oils, transformer oil or mineral oil are screened for the presence of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs). The analysis is typically performed by GC-ECD or GC-MS after clean-up using column chromatography, solid phase extraction (SPE), or dispersive solid phase extraction (d-SPE). Clean-up on silica or acidified silica removes polar constituents that ca...

In this paper, Artificial Neural Networks are used to solve a complex problem concerning to power transformers and characterized by non-linearity and hard dynamic modeling. The operation conditions and integrity of a power transformer can be detected by analysis of physical-chemical and chromatographic isolating oil, allowing establish procedures for operating and maintaining the equipment. How...

Power transformers are one of the most important components in the electrical energy network. Extending transformer life is very economically valuable due to power outage. Therefore the development of instruments to monitor the transformer condition is of great interest. Detection of partial discharges (PDs) in power transformers is an effective diagnostic because it may reveal and quantify an ...

Most power transformers operating in a power system possess oil-paper insulation. A serious defect of this type of insulation, which is associated with long operation time, is an increase in the moisture content. Moisture introduces a number of threats to proper operation of the transformer, e.g., ignition of partial discharges (PDs). Due to the varying temperature of the insulation system duri...