At the moment, difference in cultures, linguistic pictures of world is practically not an obstacle to mutual understanding between peoples. The given problems are completely surmountable translation. Words and expressions that have no analogues any other language can exist one nation. Such words called realities, namely, reflect peculiarities culture, customs rituals various nationalities. stud...

We present an interactive translation prediction method based on neural machine translation. Even with the same translation quality of the underlying machine translation systems, the neural prediction method yields much higher word prediction accuracy (61.6% vs. 43.3%) than the traditional method based on search graphs, mainly due to better recovery from errors. We also develop efficient means ...

Vendors of commercial machine translation systems will often claim that their system can increase translator productivity x-fold. In order to verify such claims, we need to answer the following two questions: First, how is translator productivity generally measured? And second, precisely how does one go about comparing human translator (HT) productivity with MT productivity? The answer to the f...

  Poetry translation involves cognition, discourse, and action by and between human s and textual a c- tors in physical and social settings. The aim of this study was to find out to what extent the non - native translator of Nizami Ganjavi’s “Leili and Majnun” could preserve the poetic imagery in its English translation. To this end, an innovative taxonomic model, which could investiga...

When an Automated Testing Equipment (ATE) company designs a new system, the issue of backward compatibility is always a major concern, both for the company and its customers. If backward compatibility is maintained, the ATE application engineers face the difficult task of trying to support new features on an aging system. The alternative is to face the problem of converting old test programs to...