While the influence of several factors on battery electric vehicle (BEV) efficiency has been investigated in past, their impact traffic is not yet fully understood, especially when driving a natural environment. This paper investigates intense conditions while considering ambient temperature and behavior BEV energy field study. A total 30 inexperienced drivers test drove 2017 Volkswagen eGolf r...

The purpose of this paper is to classify Interbrand's Top 100 Global brands based on their logo design. Content analysis was used as the tool in study. It a commonly technique corporate branding. All data, including brand logos, were collected from official website. This study longitudinal data 20 years (2001 2020) by Interbrand. During period, 177 appeared Brands list. Four major logotypes obs...

To achieve the goals of Paris Climate Agreement, decarbonization targets for global automotive industry are required. We assess quantity light-duty vehicles (LDVs) with internal combustion engines (ICEs) that can be manufactured within identified carbon budget and compare it current sales plans four largest automobile manufacturers—Volkswagen, General Motors, Toyota, Hyundai/Kia—as representati...

Whereas noise generated by road traffic is an important factor in urban pollution, little attention has been paid to this issue the field of hydrogen-fueled vehicles. The objective study analyze influence type fuel (gasoline or hydrogen) on sound levels produced a vehicle with internal combustion engine. A Volkswagen Polo 1.4 adapted for its bi-fuel hydrogen-gasoline operation used. Tests were ...