during 2007-2008, 58 strains of p. syringae pv. syringae (pss) were isolated from various prunus species and other hosts such as sugar beet, pear, quince, oat, millet, wheat, barley, and rice in fars, isfahan, kohgiloye and boyer ahmad, chahar mahal-o-bakhtiari provinces of iran. the strains were tested for pathogenicity, the presence of the syrb gene and box pcr (box a1r primer). all teste...

Model identification is an important and complicated step within the autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) methodology framework. This step is especially difficult for integrated series. In this article first investigate Box-Jenkins methodology and its faults in detecting model, and hence have discussed the problem of outliers in time series. By using this optimization method, we wil...

in this paper the heating process in a box annealing unit is simulated and the effect of various parameters involved in the process is examined. for this purpose, the full naiver-stokes equations along with the standard k- turbulence model are solved in the fluid region using the finite volume approach. in the solid area the conduction heat transfer equation is employed using approporate surfac...

Though beekeeping is a common farming enterprise and income generating activity in Atsbi Wemberta district, and promotional efforts have been made to improve it, no systematic study has been undertaken to evaluate the promotional efforts and people’s response to it. The objectives of this study were to identify determinants of improved box hive adoption by the beekeepers; and to analyze financi...

artemisia annua is still the only commercial source of artemisinin. to date, a number of biochemical and molecular studies about artemisinin’s biosynthetic pathway have been carried out. in metabolic engineering approach, isolation and characterization of promoters leads to an understanding of which cis-acting elements are responsible for the regulation of gene expression. dbr2 is a key enzyme ...

این مقاله حاصل پژوهشی درباره قیمت‌گذاری و تبلیغ پویا است با استفاده از یک مدل کنترل بهینه، روشی برای تعیین تعداد بلیت فروش رویداد ورزشی یا تفریحی به­دست می­‌دهد تا سود برگزارکننده بیشینه شود؛ همچنین سعی شده حد ممکن هزینه پشتیبانی در این­گونه رخدادها نظیر غذا، نوشیدنی، کالاها، بیمه، امکان واگذاری رایگان سایر خدمات به خریداران نظر گرفته شود. روش، علاوه بر بلیت‌­ها (برنامه‌­ریزی ظرفیت)، قیمت پویای...

هدف انتخاب تأمین‌کنندگان و تخصیص سفارش بر اساس ابعاد پایداری ریسک پایداری، در شرایط عدم‌­قطعیت برخی پارامترها است؛ همچنین با محدودیت استراتژی کاهش برای مدیریت همراه است. معیارهای ریسک، امتیاز توسط روش‌های تاپسیس فازی تجزیه‌وتحلیل آثار شکست محاسبه شده است سپس برنامه تصادفی چندمرحله‌ای ایجاد معیار ارزش معرض شرطی، پیرامون تأمین منابع یک فضای چند­دوره‌ای برنامه‌‎ریزی دستیابی به برنامه‌ریزی انعطاف‌پ...