هر پرتوی گاما یا پرتو کیهانی پرانرژی در هنگام ورود به جوّ زمین انبوهی از ذرّات ثانویه تولید می کند که به آن بهمن هوایی گسترده می گویند. روش متداول مشاهده این پرتوها، آشکارسازی جبهه ذرات ثانویه بهمن است. یکی از مشخّصه های بهمن که با این روش اندازه گیری می شود، جهت ورود پرتو اولیه مولّد بهمن است که به آن جهت بهمن هم گفته می شود. حرکت ذرّات ثانویه بهمن هوایی لزوماً در جهت پرتو اوّلیه نخواهد بود. توزیع زا...

Introduction: Biologists have increasingly used zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles in regard with biological applications. The present study aimed to assess feasibility of ZnO nanoparticles synthesis by high-energy milling as well as to investigate their antimicrobial effect. Methods: The high-energy ball milling technique was used to produce ZnO nanoparticles from micron-scale ZnO particles. The...

Background: Humic acids (HAs) have adverse effects on the environment; therefore, they should be removed from the water and wastewater. The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficiency of the electron beam irradiation for removal of humic acid from aqueous solutions. Methods: Humic acid was purchased from Sigma-Aldrich Company. After preparation of stock solution in alkaline condition, d...

  In the experimental section of this project, the energy spectrum of fast neutrons is measured, after being passed through large blocks, approximately lm3 each, of graphite, aluminium, water and paraffin. Neutrons were produced via 7Li(p,n)7Be reaction by bombarding a Lithium target with 25 or 30 MeV protons of the cyclotron at the Nuclear Research Centre for Agriculture and Medicine in Karaj....

A new high energetic copper(II) complex, [Cu(μ-DAMT)Cl2]2, was prepared in reaction between 4,5-diamino-3-methyl-4H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ium chloride (DAMT.HCl)and copper(II) nitrate and identified by elemental analysis and spectral characterization. The spectral and physical characterizations of the product confirm formation of a binuclear structure of the copper(II). In the predicted structure of ...

Promote chemical technologies is an innovation that reduce or eliminate use or production of hazardous materials in the design, manufacture and use of chemical products. According to this law, reduce pollution at source is fundamentally different and more desirable than waste management and pollution control. Nowadays, this new approach known as green chemistry, which is: The design of chemical...

In recent years with the growing terrorist and subversive activities in the world, detection, prevent and already increasing the security factor of military and sensitive areas has become very important. Among the few existing technologies, to detect traces of explosives, use of conjugated polymers have better condition rather than other technology and can present canine sensitivity in frame of...

polyester polyol can be used in high energy propellant as a binder.In this research, polyazido polyester was synthesized from direct polycondensation reaction between adipic acid and 2,2-bis(bromomethyl)-1,3-propanediol. Then, azidation of poly bromoester afford polyazidoester as an energetic polyester. polyazidoester have identified and characterized by FTIR,HNMR,GPC,DSC and elemental analysis...

کمپلکس اکسووانادیم (IV) از واکنش VO(acac)2  با شیف باز N'،N) H2L–بیس(سالیسیل آلدامیناتو) 1،3– دی آمینو پروپان) به‌دست آمد و با استفاده از روش‌های 13C-NMR، 1H-NMR،IR تجزیه عنصری و تجزیه گرمایی با روش DSC مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. داده‌های به دست آمده از DSC نشان داد که این کمپلکس دارای آنتالپی تخریب زیادی است. بنابراین، با توجه به این موضوع سینتیک تخریب گرمایی آن با و بدون حضور نانوذره آهن اکسید (γ-...