The statistical rate theory (SRT) fundamental kinetic equation for the Langmuir model of adsorption reveals some features which are difficult to understand. These are the infinitely high adsorption rate for zero coverage limit, infinitely high desorption rate at full saturation of the surface and dependence of the desorption rate on the adsorbate pressure. These features do not allow for a corr...

By using cyclodextrin (α-CD) self-assembly into a hydrogel with the triblock copolymer Pluronic F127, nanomicrocrystalline cellulose was introduced into a gel system to form a composite CNC-β-CD/α-CD/Pluronic F127 hydrogel (CCH). CCH was modified further by grafting acrylic acid to form a novel acrylated composite hydrogel (ACH). The swelling degree of ACH was 156 g/g. Adsorption isotherms show...

Adsorption and thermal decomposition of H2S on Si(1 0 0)-2 1 are studied by means of temperature-programmed desorption (TPD) and X-ray photoemission spectroscopy (XPS) with synchrotron radiation. The H2S molecule dissociates to form H and HS on the Si surface at adsorption temperature of 115 K. The Si(1 0 0)-2 1 surface structure is conserved upon the adsorption of H2S due to bonding of dissoci...

In the present study, the separation and purification characteristics of resveratrol from extract of peanut sprouts (PSE) on 11 macroporous adsorption resins were investigated. The results showed that ADS-5 offered better adsorption and desorption capacity for resveratrol than other tested resins. From the static experiments with ADS-5 resin, we found that the experimental data fitted best to t...

Syringopicroside is the major constituent in Folium syringae leaves with known pharmacological activities. In this study, a simple method for preparative separation of syringopicroside from F. syringae leaves with macroporous resins was developed. Adsorption characteristics of syringopicroside on six types of macroporous resins, including ADS-8, ADS-17, D141, NKA-9, HPD450, and HPD600, have bee...

The effect of soil properties like adsorption, desorption, movement and distribution of endosulfan (1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 7-hexachlorobicyclo (2, 2, 1)-2-heptene-5, 6-bisoxymethlene sulfite) in two tropical soils, sandy loam and sandy clay soil from Mysore, Karnataka state were studied respectively. The results indicated that soils with different physico-chemical properties have different effects on t...

Alkali treated Citrus limetta peels were used for recovery of Ga(III) from its aqueous solution. The raw and alkali treated peels were characterized for functional groups. The efficiency of adsorption increased from 47.62 mg/g for raw peels to 83.33 mg/g for alkali treated peels. Between pH 1 and 3, the adsorption increased and thereafter decreased drastically. The adsorption followed pseudosec...

This paper presents a systematic study of the surface chemistry, porous texture and adsorptive characteristics of prepared new activated carbon using Persian mesquite grain. Several techniques and methodologies such as, proximate analysis, N2 adsorption–desorption isotherms, scanning electron microscope (SEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FT-IR), X-ray Diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoe...

The adsorption/desorption behavior of the cationic surfactant tetradecyl trimethyl ammonium chloride (TTAC) at the alumina-water interface and the change in the structure of surfactant aggregates at the interface were studied using the fluorescence spectroscopic technique along with electrophoresis. As expected, the cationic TTAC adsorbed significantly on the negatively charged alumina particle...