نتایج جستجو برای: and concept

تعداد نتایج: 16853299  

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی - دانشکده اقتصاد 1389

abstract: about 60% of total premium of insurance industry is pertained?to life policies in the world; while the life insurance total premium in iran is less than 6% of total premium in insurance industry in 2008 (sigma, no 3/2009). among the reasons that discourage the life insurance industry is the problem of adverse selection. adverse selection theory describes a situation where the inf...

2006
Radim Belohlávek Jan Outrata Vilém Vychodil

We focus on two approaches to formal concept analysis (FCA) of data with fuzzy attributes recently proposed in the literature, namely, on the approach via hedges and the approach via thresholds. Both of the approaches present parameterized ways to FCA of data with fuzzy attributes. Our paper shows basic relationships between the two of the approaches. Furthermore, we show that the approaches ca...

Ali Mohammad Mosadeghrad, Fereshteh Karimi, Mahnaz Afshari,

Background: Conceptual review is a creative research method for generating new knowledge in the context of a vague and complex concept that helps to explain and clarify the concept, its components and its relation to related concepts. This study aimed to explain the methodology of conceptual review in the health system. Methods: Articles related to the conceptual research method were searched ...

Introduction: Negligence is the most common concept in dealing with medical errors. Regarding ambiguity and lack of information on the concept, this study was conducted to analyze the concept of negligence in nursing. Methods: In this study, Walker &Avant approach was used to analyze the concept. After searching the databases, the relevant documents entered in the study. To collect data, Persia...

2015
Cristina Alcalde Ana Burusco

In some cases, the relationship between an object set X and an attribute set Y is set up by means of a fuzzy context sequence. A particular case of this situation appears when we want to study the evolution in time of a fuzzy context. In this work, we deepen in the study of these situations. First we recover the fuzzy context sequence definition and the main results. After that, with the aid of...

2011
T. Brian Mooney John N. Williams Mark Nowacki Alasdair MacIntyre

In his seminal work Moral Notions, Julius Kovesi presents a novel account of concept formation. At the heart of this account is a distinction between what he terms the material element and the formal element of concepts. This paper elucidates his distinction in detail and contrasts it with other distinctions such as form-matter, universal-particular, genus-difference, necessary-sufficient, and ...

1998
Alan Bundy Simon Colton Toby Walsh

We describe the HR concept formation program which invents mathematical definitions and conjectures in finite algebras such as group theory and ring theory. We give the methods behind and the reasons for the concept formation in HR, an evaluation of its performance in its training domain, group theory, and a look at HR in domains other than group theory.

Journal: :Fundam. Inform. 2001
Radim Belohlávek

Presented is a reduction of fuzzy Galois connections and fuzzy concept lattices to (crisp) Galois connections and concept lattices: each fuzzy concept lattice can be viewed as a concept lattice (in a natural way). As a result, a simple proof of the characterization theorem for fuzzy concept lattices is obtained. The reduction enables us to apply the results worked out for concept lattices to fu...

2010
Wei Peng John S. Gero

This chapter argues that the computer-aided scientific knowledge discovery tool should facilitate scientific knowledge development through assisting scientists to build first-person knowledge and thirdperson knowledge. The chapter reviews cognitive theories of human knowledge construction and presents a hydrological modelling scenario as an exemplar of these concepts. A number of challenges for...

Journal: :BJET 2005
Iwan G. J. H. Wopereis Paul A. Kirschner Fred Paas Slavi Stoyanov Maaike Hendriks

factors of educational ICT projects: A group concept mapping approach.

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