the friction properties of granular materials play an important role in the determination of specifications for designing hoppers, transporting passages, dryers, silos and machines through which grain flows. in this study, the angle of repose and internal friction coefficient were determined for three common wheat varieties (sardary, gaspard and saysoter) at four moisture contents (12, 15, 18, ...

The adjustment of the leg during running was addressed using a spring-mass model with a fixed landing angle of attack. The objective was to obtain periodic movement patterns. Spring-like running was monitored by a one-dimensional stride-to-stride mapping of the apex height to identify mechanically stable fixed points. We found that for certain angles of attack, the system becomes self-stabilize...

Numerical simulations of the natural and actuated unsteady flow over a three-dimensional low-aspect ratio wing are performed using Lattice Boltzmann method. The LBM simulations match the flow conditions and the detailed wing geometry from previous experiments, including the actuators that are installed internally along the leading edge of the wing. The present study focuses on the transient lif...

An experimental study was conducted to investigate the aerodynamic characteristics of a NASA low speed GA(W)-1 airfoil at the chord Reynolds number of ReC=160,000. Aerodynamic hysteresis was observed for the angles of attack close to the static stall angle of the airfoil. In addition to mapping surface pressure distribution around the airfoil, a high-resolution PIV system was used to make detai...

An experimental investigation has been carried out to clarify the flow structure around adjacent circular and rectangular prisms. The measurements of hot-wire for Re= 4.1 x 10³, 9.0 10³ 1.5 10⁴, lift drag force Re = 1.0 in addition visualization experiments 2.3 have performed range 0° ≤ α 180°. bodies consist a cylinder having 9.5 mm diameter prism 6 10 cross-section attached from its short sid...