in this paper attempts have been made to study the discourses dominating political islam to answer these questions: how can one categorize these diverse political islam discourses? what are the similarities and differences among these discourses in general, and with the islamic revolution discourse in particular? the research methodology employed for this study is historical-comparative and the...

Abstract Past research has devoted more attention to the consequences of populism for party politics and democratic governance than its effects on public attitudes—and particularly, how populist claims interact with nationalism exacerbate exclusionary beliefs among public. Using online survey experiments, we examine whether exposure increases out-group antipathy Democrats Republicans. In Study ...