T he cerebellar ataxias are a heterogeneous group of neurodegenerative disorders, characterised by symptoms and signs of cerebellar degeneration, pyramidal and extrapyramidal features, and variable polyneuropathy. Prominent clinical features are signs of cerebellar ataxia, such as uncoordinated gait and uncontrolled co-ordination of hand, speech, and eye movements, while (extra) pyramidal signs...

As a consequence of the high consanguinity rate among the Palestinian Arabs, many recessive disorders are present with a relatively high frequency. In a survey of 2000 different Palestinian Arab families who visited our genetic clinic, in 601 an autosomal recessive disease was diagnosed or strongly suspected. The distribution of these disorders was not uniform and some disorders, such as Krabbe...

Background  H syndrome is an autosomal recessive genodermatosis with a low prevalence which is caused by a mutation in SLC29A3 gene. This disorder is characterized by sclerotic, hyperpigmented, hypertrichotic cutaneous plaques with systemic involvement including: hepatosplenomegaly, heart anomalies, hearing loss, hypogonadism, low height, and hyperglycemia. Case Presentation  Here we have pres...

H ereditary ataxia is a clinically and genetically heterogenous group of disorders. Most are progressive and associated with other neurological abnormalities. Early onset, non-progressive cerebellar ataxia (OMIM #117360) has been described as a dominantly inherited disorder associated with isolated vermal atrophy or generalised atrophy of the cerebellum. 5 This is a rare entity compared with au...

Nagashima-type palmoplantar keratosis (PPK) is an autosomal recessive, transgressive and non-progressive form of PPK. It was once described as a mild form of mal de Meleda, but it is now proposed as a novel entity of PPK. Since its pathogenesis remains unclear, it is important to clarify the mode of inheritance. Here, we present a case of possible Nagashima-type PPK in 2 siblings. The siblings ...

T he cerebellar ataxias are a heterogeneous group of neurodegenerative disorders, characterised by symptoms and signs of cerebellar degeneration, pyramidal and extrapyramidal features, and variable polyneuropathy. Prominent clinical features are signs of cerebellar ataxia, such as uncoordinated gait and uncontrolled co-ordination of hand, speech, and eye movements, while (extra) pyramidal signs...

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a common neurodegenerative disorder characterized by the progressive accumulation in selected neurons of protein inclusions containing alpha-synuclein and ubiquitin. Rare inherited forms of PD are caused by autosomal dominant mutations in alpha-synuclein or by autosomal recessive mutations in parkin, an E3 ubiquitin ligase. We hypothesized that these two gene product...

Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus (NDI) is a disease characterized by the inability of the kidney to concentrate urine upon stimulation with vasopressin. Mutations in the gene for aquaporin-2 (AQP2) are the cause of the autosomal recessive and autosomal dominant forms of NDI. Mutant AQP2 proteins, found in autosomal recessive NDI, were shown to be misfolded and retarded in the endoplasmic reticulu...

EBS is a rare genodermatosis usually inherited in an autosomal dominant fashion, although recessive cases have been reported. In severe generalised EBS, infants exhibit symptoms at the onset which tend to improve with time. We report adolescent epidermolysis bullosa simplex (EBS), most form of iron deficiency anaemia

Enns et al. claimed in previous work that NGLY1 deficiency is a novel autosomal recessive disorder of the ERAD pathway. We present here formalization claim, stating all things class “NGLY1 deficiency” are context thing “human” always have relation type “is caused by” to “dysfunction pathway” same context.