A permanent physical fault in communication lines usually leads to a failure. The feasibility of evolution of a self organized communication is studied in this paper to defeat this problem. In this case a communication protocol may emerge between blocks and also can adapt itself to environmental changes like physical faults and defects. In spite of faults, blocks may continue to function since ...

the mixed-signal circuits with both analog and digital blocks on a single chip have wide applications in communication and rf circuits. integrating these two blocks can cause serious problems especially in applications requiring fast digital circuits and high performance analog blocks. fast switching in digital blocks generates a noise which can be introduced to analog circuits by the common su...

Workflow analysis has the potential to dramatically improve the efficiency and clinical outcomes of medical procedures. In this study, we recorded the workflow for nerve block and facet block procedures in the interventional radiology suite at Georgetown University Hospital in Washington, DC, USA. We employed a custom client/server software architecture developed by the Innovation Center for Co...