Currently, several desalination facilities have been proposed to operate or are actually operating in California. These facilities' use of reverse osmosis (RO) may discharge hypersaline reject brine into the marine environment. The risks, if any, this brine would pose to coastal receiving waters are unknown. To test the toxicity of hypersaline brine in the absence of any additional toxic consti...

The cytotoxicity of ethyl acetate extract from Tampa badak (Voacanga foetida (Bl.) Rolfe) leaves against Artemia salina leach larvae was determined using the brine shrimp lethality test (BSLT) method and evaluated T47D breast cancer cells MTT assay method. result BSLT showed a consistent with assay, which is obtained that very toxic A. Leach LC50 value 8.61 µg/mL cytotoxic IC50 values 0.87; 0.6...

Nabeez water or dates infused is the Prophet Muhammad’s favourite drinks. Flavonoids, phenols, alkaloids, and beta D-glucan in have anticancer antitumor activity. This study aims to prepare characterise active component of nabeez made with ajwa dates, applied BRM (Brown Rice Milk) products. an innovative plant-based beverage brown rice from as a halal for immune booster era covid-19 pandemic. T...

Background: Pyrrosia lanceolata (L.) farw. is one of the Polypodiaceae species that commonly used as a traditional medicinal plant. Objective: The purpose this study was to determine antioxidant and toxic levels in extracts species. Method: aerial portion specie extracted with methanol, followed by liquid-liquid extraction n-hexane, dichloromethane, ethyl acetate. DPPH radicals brine shrimp let...

Calotropis gigantea has been known to produce bioactive secondary metabolites with antiproliferative activities against cancer cells. Herein, we extracted the using ethyl acetate from its root bark and further tested P388 murine leukemia cell lines. The subfractions extract was obtained Vacuum Liquid Column Chromatography (VLCC), followed by Gravity (GCC). subfraction C2 D1 were identified cont...

A common plant from Papua, Indonesia, called Phaleria macrocarpa (mahkota dewa), has potent therapeutic components. The aim of this study was to evaluate the toxicity level nanoherbal mahkota dewa and its effect on changes in hematology, biochemistry, electrolytes, histopathology organ. High Energy Milling (HEM) used produce dewa. LD50 determined three stages: dose orientation test (12 mice), p...

The goal of the present work is to fabricate selenium nanoparticles utilising Morinda citrifolia leaves extract via green approach. UV-Vis spectroscopy, FT-IR, and TEM were used characterise nanoparticles. size generated SeNPs in was anticipated be 12-160 nm based on images. antioxidant activity NPs discovered 66.7 83.7% free radical inhibtion. When concentration rises, viability cancer cells d...

Brine shrimp (Artemia salina) cytotoxicity assays (BSLT) are one of the commonly used cytotoxic test methods to assess a plant extract's pharmacological activity and toxicity. Thus, this study aimed examine toxic levels Kecubung (Datura metel) leaves extracted using different solvents, namely ethanol ethyl acetate. The results showed that LC50 value flower ethanol, acetate, leaf stem acetate ex...