Tasarruf kavramı, gelir ile gider arasındaki olumlu fark şeklinde; yatırım kavramı gelecekte kullanılmak üzere bugünden fon ayırma işlemi şeklinde tanımlanmaktadır. imkânlarının yatırıma dönüştürülmesi, enflasyona karşı koruma sağlama, portföy değerini arttırma ve gelecekteki belirsizliklere güvence oluşturma gibi avantajlar sağlamaktadır. Yatırımcıların, yapabilecekleri çeşitli enstrümanlar bu...

The study investigates the effect of macroeconomic determinants on the performance of the Indian Stock Market using monthly data over the period January 1991 to December 2011 for eight macroeconomic variables, namely, Interest Rate, Inflation, Exchange Rate, Index of Industrial Production, Money Supply, Gold Price, Silver Price & Oil Price, and two stock market indices namely Sensex and S&P CNX...

energy as an important production factor has significant effects on economic growth. identifying the relationship between energy and economic growth can help to improve governmental energy policies. applying ardl and ecm methods, this paper examines the longrun and shortrun causality relationships between (1) energy consumption and economic growth and (2) energy consumption and employment in va...

This paper develops a multivariate model to test the effectiveness of monetary and fiscal policy for the economic growth in five Asian Countries (Pakistan, India, Thailand, Indonesia and Malaysia). Most of the previous studies in this area have paid less attention to stationarity, cointegration and causality issues. The series M1 (Money Stock), Government Expenditure, GDP and exports are tested...

Export is expected to have a favorable impact on GDP growth, and the exchange rate major export thus earnings. The relationship between hotly debated topic in macroeconomics, goal of this research see if Marshall-Lerner condition holds incase Bangladesh that devaluation domestic currency increase Explanatory variables model study are rate, foreign income (WGDP), (DGDP). Cointegration approaches...

While correlation measures are used to discern statistical relationships between observed variables in almost all branches of datadriven scientific inquiry, what we are really interested in is the existence of causal dependence. Statistical tests for causality, it turns out, are significantly harder to construct; the difficulty stemming from both philosophical hurdles in making precise the noti...