most specialists in the field of foreign language teachingconsiderreading skill as an interactive process between the reader’s prior knowledge and the text.accordingly, the activation of prior knowledge for an effective comprehension is very important. it is generally agreed that the pre-reading phase is the stage where this type of interaction and activation may be enhanced throughcertain stra...

the methods which are used to analyze microstrip antennas, are divited into three categories: empirical methods, semi-empirical methods and full-wave analysis. empirical and semi-empirical methods are generally based on some fundamental simplifying assumptions about quality of surface current distribution and substrate thickness. thses simplificatioms cause low accuracy in field evaluation. ful...

during the process of reading, sometimes learners use ineffective and inefficient strategies and some factors may influence their use of strategies. perhaps critical thinking is one of these factors. this study aims to identify those categories of reading strategies that are mostly used by iranian efl learners and to see if there is any significant relationship between the critical thinking abi...

this study investigated the effects of planning on second-language written production with regard to task type. the participants were 75 iranian learners of english as a foreign language attending a private foreign language institution. they were asked to complete two different types of writing tasks (expository writing task and argumentative writing task) in different planned conditions (indiv...

هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی تاثیر فناوری اطلاعات و ارتباطات (ict) بر شیوه ها و سبک های یادگیری (کلب) دانش آموزان پایه پنجم و ششم ابتدایی بود. بدین منظور تعداد 300 نفر (دختر و پسر) از دانش آموزان منطقه 2 شهر تهران با استفاده از روش نمونه گیری تصادفی انتخاب شد. برای سنجش شیوه ها و سبک های یادگیری دانش آموزان از پرسشنامه سبک های یادگیری کلب استفاده شده است. داده های جمع آوری شده در این پژوهش با استفاده ا...