نتایج جستجو برای: commensalism model

تعداد نتایج: 2104555  

پایان نامه :دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی - دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران مرکزی - دانشکده زبانهای خارجی 1391

since its introduction in 1959, translation quality assessment (tqa) has been among the most addressed research topics in translation studies. during recent years, there has been a crucial increase on the study of tqa. various methods have come on scene. although these methods are based on scientific theories, most of them have remained at the level of theory. juliane house’s model is among tho...

2010
Bo Hu Jin Du Rui-yang Zou Ying-jin Yuan

Microbial ecosystems have been widely used in industrial production, but the inter-relationships of organisms within them haven't been completely clarified due to complex composition and structure of natural microbial ecosystems. So it is challenging for ecologists to get deep insights on how ecosystems function and interplay with surrounding environments. But the recent progresses in synthetic...

2014
Mathilde Lescat Florence Reibel Coralie Pintard Sara Dion Jérémy Glodt Cecile Gateau Adrien Launay Alice Ledda Stephane Cruvellier Jérôme Tourret Olivier Tenaillon Christophe Beloin

The Escherichia coli species is divided in phylogenetic groups that differ in their virulence and commensal distribution. Strains belonging to the B2 group are involved in extra-intestinal pathologies but also appear to be more prevalent as commensals among human occidental populations. To investigate the genetic specificities of B2 sub-group, we used 128 sequenced genomes and identified genes ...

2016
Michelle E. Mulcahy Rachel M. McLoughlin

Nasal carriage of Staphylococcus aureus is a significant risk factor for secondary staphylococcal pneumonia in influenza A virus (IAV)-infected hosts. However, little research has been undertaken to define the environmental and physiological changes that cause S. aureus to shift from commensal to pathogenic organism in this setting. The ability of virus-driven danger signals to cause S. aureus ...

2011
Ken P. Aplin Hitoshi Suzuki Alejandro A. Chinen R. Terry Chesser José ten Have Stephen C. Donnellan Jeremy Austin Angela Frost Jean Paul Gonzalez Vincent Herbreteau Francois Catzeflis Julien Soubrier Yin-Ping Fang Judith Robins Elizabeth Matisoo-Smith Amanda D. S. Bastos Ibnu Maryanto Martua H. Sinaga Christiane Denys Ronald A. Van Den Bussche Chris Conroy Kevin Rowe Alan Cooper

The Black Rat (Rattus rattus) spread out of Asia to become one of the world's worst agricultural and urban pests, and a reservoir or vector of numerous zoonotic diseases, including the devastating plague. Despite the global scale and inestimable cost of their impacts on both human livelihoods and natural ecosystems, little is known of the global genetic diversity of Black Rats, the timing and d...

2014
Xiaolin Zhang Jennifer L. Reed Stephen S. Fong

Symbiotic interactions between organisms are important for human health and biotechnological applications. Microbial mutualism is a widespread phenomenon and is important in maintaining natural microbial communities. Although cooperative interactions are prevalent in nature, little is known about the processes that allow their initial establishment, govern population dynamics and affect evoluti...

Journal: :Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 1953

2010
Jaroslaw Zdziarski Elzbieta Brzuszkiewicz Björn Wullt Heiko Liesegang Dvora Biran Birgit Voigt Jenny Grönberg-Hernandez Bryndis Ragnarsdottir Michael Hecker Eliora Z. Ron Rolf Daniel Gerhard Gottschalk Jörg Hacker Catharina Svanborg Ulrich Dobrindt

Bacteria lose or gain genetic material and through selection, new variants become fixed in the population. Here we provide the first, genome-wide example of a single bacterial strain's evolution in different deliberately colonized patients and the surprising insight that hosts appear to personalize their microflora. By first obtaining the complete genome sequence of the prototype asymptomatic b...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه تبریز 0

a semi-empirical mathematical model for predicting physical part of ignition delay period in the combustion of direct - injection diesel engines with swirl is developed . this model based on a single droplet evaporation model . the governing equations , namely , equations of droplet motion , heat and mass transfer were solved simultaneously using a rung-kutta step by step unmerical method . the...

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