Acrolein, a cytotoxic α,β-unsaturated aldehyde and disease biomarker, was determined in plasma by means of a novel tethering strategy using Michael addition of the compound to a fluorescent dye, followed by immobilization of the product on microbeads via the aldehyde moiety. Elevation of blood acrolein was detected in mice treated with an anticancer agent cyclophosphamide, which releases acrole...

Sir, Commensal bacteria have been shown to modulate myeloidderived cell functions in the tumour microenvironment that are crucial for an optimal response to immunotherapy or platinumbased chemotherapy. Also, the therapeutic efficacy of cyclophosphamide has been proven to be mediated by selected species of Gram-positive bacteria that stimulate a specific anticancer immune response. As a result, ...

BACKGROUND The accuracy, safety and feasibility of, the compounding robot APOTECAchemo were evaluated in the clinical practice of Japan. METHODS Accuracy and precision of robotic preparations by APOTECAchemo was evaluated in 20 preparations of fluorouracil (FU) and cyclophosphamide (CPA) infusions by four pharmacists. Environmental and product contaminations with FU and CPA were evaluated by ...

Background: cyclophosphamide is anticancer agent that has been toxic effects on male reproductive system.The antioxidant agents in imedeen such as lycophence GS and Biomarine complex play important role in preventing the direct and indirect effects of free radicals caused by CP; therefore, the purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of Imedeen on sperm characteristics of mature male m...

Nanotechnology provides a variety of nanoscale tools for medicine. Among them nanoparticles are revolutionizing the field of drug delivery. These drug nanocarriers have the potential to enhance the therapeutic efficacy of a drug, since they can be engineered to modulate the release and the stability and to prolong the circulation time of a drug, protecting it from elimination by phagocytic cell...

cancer is a major global problem and is the second leading cause of mortality in the developed countries.resistance to current chemotherapeutics and high incidence of adverse effects are the two principal reasons for developing new anticancer agents. phenylacetamide derivatives can act as potential anticancer agents. synthesis and screening of 2-(4-fluorophenyl)-n-phenylacetamide derivatives in...

In this paper, mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSNs) were studied as vehicles for the delivery of the antitumoral drug gemcitabine (GEM) and of its 4-(N)-acyl derivatives, (4-(N)-valeroyl-(C5GEM), 4-(N)-lauroyl-(C12GEM) and 4-(N)-stearoyl-gemcitabine (C18GEM)). The loading of the GEM lipophilic prodrugs on MSNs was explored with the aim to obtain both a physical and a chemical protection of GE...

Extensive research into mechanisms of cytotoxic drug resistance and subsequent clinical trials of drug resistance modifiers have produced few encouraging results. In this report, we analyze 4,400+ ex vivo Differential Staining Cytotoxicity (DiSC) assay drug response results from patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) to investigate the development of drug resistance during treatment. ...

INTRODUCTION Nowadays, the circuit of drugs is a plague. This situation may cause serious harm to patients. In this context, we conducted a study with the aim to describe and evaluate the circuit of anticancer drugs in a Tunisian regional hospital. METHODS This is an evaluative study of the risk of anticancer drugs, conducted over a period of 15 days during the year 2014 in the Department of ...

Cancer is a leading cause of death worldwide. Many heterocyclic cores are present in the structures of clinically approved anticancer drugs. Meanwhile, benzothiazoles have been reported as one of the most important heterocyclic scaffolds in previously reported anticancer agents in the literature. Therefore, in this report, a novel series of 2-phenyl benzothiazole derivatives was synthesized, bi...