Data envelopment analysis (DEA), originally developed to study production efficiency of micro-level organizations, has recently been used to construct a production-frontier approach to the analysis of international macroeconomic growth and convergence patterns. DEA methods are used to construct the convex production frontier and this construction is then employed to decompose productivity growt...

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect profitability and institutional ownership towards income smoothing practice with firm size as moderating variable in manufacturing companies listed Indonesia Stock Exchange from period 2018 – 2020. This used 72 data that have been selected using purposive sampling method a total 216 for three years. are secondary form financial statements. re...

Data envelopment analysis (DEA) is a mathematical approach to measuring the relative efficiency of peer decision-making units (DMUs). It is particularly useful when no a priori information is available on the trade-offs or relationships among various performance measures. A shortcoming of the DEA model, however, is its inability to provide a measure of absolute performance for the DMUs under in...

the development of the information and communication technology is considered as an effective step that has considerably changed in the educational goals, plans, and teaching procedures and improved educational effectiveness.  introducing ‘the software for assessing and teaching core vocabularies to non-persian speakers’, the present study aims to accentuate the role of technology in the educat...

the goal of this thesis is to study the corporate governance mechanisms impacts on financial distressed and non financial distressed listed companies of tehran stock exchange. this research population includes 118 companies of tehran stock exchange during 1381 to 1390. in this research, corporate governance mechanisms as independent variables are institutional ownership percent, ownership conce...