Companies in high-cost developed economies are increasingly migrating whitecollar activities at offshore low-wage locations. Recent researches confirm that firms are progressively sourcing abroad higher-skilled technical, engineering and scientific jobs. The purpose of this study is to investigate why and how companies currently offshore product development activities. We develop hypotheses on ...

Internationalization processes in the context of the Internet economy are examined. Case study research was conducted with six Nova Scotia SMEs. Findings from this exploratory study include (1) stage-based theories do not reflect company experience, (2) multi-domestic marketing strategies appear dominant, and (3) location and country-of-origin effects persist, in the online environment. Thus, w...

The world economics are developing to the internationalization direction depth, various countries' economy in interdependence and under international division of labor condition, not only in production, distribution area, but also in the capital, technology, information, and transportation and so on, manifests internationalization tendency. In order to deal with the international market and the...

This article investigates the factors that influence early internationalization of new ventures in the context of emerging economies. More specifically, our research builds on the theoretical and empirical literature on International New Ventures (INV) to develop an original conceptual framework and formulate hypotheses concerning the environment, industry and firm-related factors that enhance ...

Australia is in the forefront of internationalization higher education world, after years development, its strategic direction, policy guidance, institutional protection and other aspects have taken a series powerful measures, level also forefront, becoming one countries with degree world. By studying Australia, this paper analyzes characteristics experiences provides some suggestions for our c...

In this paper I empirically investigate the early international entrepreneurship of indigenous Chinese firms using data on 3,948 firms surveyed by the World Bank in 2002-03. I find important differences in the extent and motivation of early internationalization between indigenous and foreign-invested Chinese firms. Despite having started with internationalization relatively more recently than m...

This paper considers the longer-term viability of the internationalization and success of Indian MNEs. We apply the ‘dual economy’ concept (Lewis 1954), to reconcile the contradictions of the typical emerging economy, where a ‘modern’ knowledge-intensive economy exists alongside a ‘traditional’ resource-intensive economy. Each type of economy generates firms with different types of ownership ad...

This paper undertakes a brief evaluation of the trends in the internationalization of innovative activities. We provide a taxonomy of R&D internationalization strategies, and discuss the main relevant theoretical and empirical issues, before discussing the centripetal and centrifugal forces underlying the nature and evolution of cross border innovation. We address the issue of international tec...

Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is currently the best-preserved and most influential traditional medical system with the largest number of users worldwide. In recent years, the trend of TCM adoption has increased greatly, but the process of TCM internationalization has suffered from a series of setbacks for both internal and external reasons. Thus, the process of TCM internationalization fac...