in this article, we develop the distributed order fractional hybrid differential equations (dofhdes) with linear perturbations involving the fractional riemann-liouville derivative of order $0 < q < 1$ with respect to a nonnegative density function. furthermore, an existence theorem for the fractional hybrid differential equations of distributed order is proved under the mixed $varphi$-lipschit...

The disconjugacy theory for forward difference equations was developed by Hartman [15] in a landmark paper which has generated so much activity in the study of difference equations. Sturm theory for a second-order finite difference equation goes back to Fort [12], which also serves as an excellent reference for the calculus of finite differences. Hartman considers the nth-order linear finite di...

in this paper, the variational homotopy perturbation method (vhpm) and its convergence is adopted for thezakharove-kuznetsov equations (zk-equations). the aim of this paper is to present an efficient and reliabletreatment of the vhpm for the nonlinear partial differential equations and show that this method is convergent.the convergence of the applied method is approved using the method of majo...

In this study, a new application of Taylor expansion is considered to estimate the solution of Volterra-Fredholm integral equations (VFIEs) and systems of Volterra-Fredholm integral equations (SVFIEs). Our proposed method is based upon utilizing the nth-order Taylor polynomial of unknown function at an arbitrary point and employing integration method to convert VFIEs into a system of linear equ...

n this paper, at first the  concept of caputo fractionalderivative is generalized on time scales. then the fractional orderdifferential equations are introduced on time scales. finally,sufficient and necessary conditions are presented for the existenceand uniqueness of solution of initial valueproblem including fractional order differential equations.

sufficient conditions are established under which the zero solution x = 0 of equation (2) isunstable.

solitons are ubiquitous and exist in almost every area from sky to bottom. for solitons to appear, the relevant equation of motion must be nonlinear. in the present study, we deal with the korteweg-devries (kdv), modied korteweg-de vries (mkdv) and regularised longwave (rlw) equations using homotopy perturbation method (hpm). the algorithm makes use of the hpm to determine the initial expansio...

in this letter, the numerical scheme of nonlinear volterra-fredholm integro-differential equations is proposed in a reproducing kernel hilbert space (rkhs). the method is constructed based on the reproducing kernel properties in which the initial condition of the problem is satised. the nonlinear terms are replaced by its taylor series. in this technique, the nonlinear volterra-fredholm integr...

The study of the stability of differential equations without its explicit solution is of particular importance. There are different definitions concerning the stability of the differential equations system, here we will use the definition of the concept of Lyapunov. In this paper, first we investigate stability analysis of distributed order fractional differential equations by using the asympto...