We consider a system of two differential equations with respect to the variables that describe populations viruses and immune cells. Equilibrium positions this are determined their Lyapunov stability is analyzed.

In this paper, we initiate a study on optimal control problem for stochastic differential games under generalized expectation via backward stochastic differential equations and partial information. We first prove a sufficient maximum principle for zero-sum stochastic differential game problem. And then extend our approach to general stochastic differential games (nonzero–sum games), and obtain ...

In this note we prove a discrete analogue of the continuous Halanay inequality and apply it to derive sufficient conditions for the global asymptotic stability of the equilibrium of certain generalized difference equations. The relation with some numerical schemes for functional delay differential equations is discussed.

In this paper, we present a comparative study between the modified variational iteration method (MVIM) and a hybrid of Fourier transform and variational iteration method (FTVIM). The study outlines the efficiencyand convergence of the two methods. The analysis is illustrated by investigating four singular partial differential equations with variable coefficients. The solution of singular partia...

in this paper, we intend to solve special kind of ordinary differential equations which is called heun equations, by converting to a corresponding stochastic differential equation(s.d.e.). so, we construct a stochastic linear equation system from this equation which its solution is based on computing fundamental matrix of this system and then, this s.d.e. is solved by numerically methods. mo...