We propose an image file format that can be read in two ways, where images are recorded a single as bit sequence, and the forward reading sequence makes one of visible, or backward another visible. Such way looking at binary data ways resembles ambigram, which is piece calligraphy by rotating it introducing other perspectives. The proposed ambigramic compared with graphics interchange (GIF) exp...

The ability to assemble molecules into supramolecular architectures of controllable size and symmetry is a long sought after goal of nanotechnology and material engineering. Proteins are particularly attractive for molecular assembly due to their inherent molecular recognition and self-assembly capabilities. Advances in the computational prediction of protein folding and quaternary assembly hav...

The first Arabic book, a 5 × 11 cm volume titled Pi * „ Ð Ÿ s w  2 (Book of the prayer of hours), was printed in 1514 by Grégoire de Grégoire in Venice and Fano, under the protection of Pope Leo the 10th [1, p. 18 – 19]. It took about two centuries for Arabic book printing to move to the East: in 1727 the Ottoman printing agency was founded in Constantinople and started printing using Dutc...

The development of multimedia technology is an important feature today’s times. This paper studies the value orientation calligraphy education in colleges and universities era. It first discusses age era, points out differences from traditional education, demonstrates role universities. Secondly, this analyzes situation era difficulties cultivating aspects cultivation expression. Finally, puts ...