Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) and transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS) are noninvasive neuromodulatory techniques that deliver low-intensity currents facilitating or inhibiting spontaneous neuronal activity. These techniques have a number of advantages that have been applied in clinical settings; in particular, tDCS/tACS dose in principle is easily customized by ...

Objective: To explore the add-on effect of cranial electrotberapy stimulation therapy in the treatment of anxiety disorders. Method: One hundred and twenty patients with anxiety disorder were randomly divided into the study group and the CES control group, each group having 60 cases. All of them were given treatment of paroxetine (Paxil) for 6 weeks. In addition, patients in the study group con...

BACKGROUND: Total knee arthroplasty is one of the most common surgical interventions in world and Russian Federation. Endoprosthetics joint occupies a leading place structure methods for treatment osteoarthritis.
 AIM: study was to scientifically substantiate feasibility complex use electrical stimulation therapeutic exercises patients after total arthroplasty.
 MATERIALS AND METHODS:...

The historical origins and early development of electrodermal research are reviewed in the light of a substantial number of previously unexamined sources. Relevant literature in electrophysiology, neurology, electrodiagnosis, and electrotherapy is examined with regard to the technology and the context of ideas in science and medicine. The first reports of basal skin resistance (BSR) and stimula...

In cranial electrotherapy stimulation (CES), micro-current levels of electrical stimulation are passed across the head via electrodes clipped to the ear lobes. After successful clinical use of CES with fibromyalgia patients in our clinic, it was decided to test these results with a double-blind, placebo-controlled study in which 60 randomly assigned patients were given 3 weeks of 1-hour-daily C...

background: chronic non-specific low back pain is a common disorder that often has no clear mechanism. exercise therapy is an effective and safe method for treatment of chronic musculoskeletal disorders such as back pain. pilate’s and williams’ exercises are two types of distinct exercises used for the treatment of back pain, but there is no evidence for the advantage of these two exercises in ...