This article presents an argument for the existence of God, showing that the evident phenomena are best explained by supposing that a God causes them. The argument is based on the inductive force of four very evident general phenomena: that there is a physical Universe; that it is governed by very simple natural laws; that those laws are such as to lead to the existence of human bodies; and tha...

This paper discusses the descriptional complexity of generalized forbidding grammars in context of degrees, numbers of nonterminals and conditional productions, and a new descriptional complexity measure—an index—of generalized forbidding grammars.

We consider an extremal problem motivated by a paper of Balogh [J. Balogh, A remark on the number of edge colorings of graphs, European Journal of Combinatorics 27, 2006, 565–573], who considered edge-colorings of graphs avoiding fixed subgraphs with a prescribed coloring. More precisely, given r ≥ t ≥ 2, we look for n-vertex graphs that admit the maximum number of r-edge-colorings such that at...

the problem of evil, as the issue has been brought against the existence of god of religions, are discussed theoretically and practically.in the practical problem of evil practical direction of evils in life and their effect on faith of humans checked and this question is answered that the arrival times of evil, how do we maintain our faith? in this article efficiency of solutions of muslim phi...

Literary texts are the product of individual unconscious psyche and collective consciousness. In Iranian mythology, Fereydoun and Zahhak are symbols of good and evil. This research is an attempt to demonstrate aspects of growth and decay according to Erich Fromm’s theories. It aims at finding aspects of growth (love of life, love of humanity, freedom from the archetypal Mother) and contra...