Accounting research has extensively debated the impact of non-audit services (NAS) provided by auditors on auditor independence and on clients’ financial reporting quality. Most research on this debate uses data resulting from a SEC disclosure rule in 2000. We provide evidence on this controversy using data from the years 1978-1980 to re-examine the relation between fees for NAS provided by aud...

in modern economics, intellectual capital is described as an intangible asset which can be used as a source of sustainable competitive advantage. however, intellectual capital components have to interact in themselves to create value. the paper seeks to examine the impact of intellectual capital on firms’ market value and financial performance. the efficiency of the value added by corporate int...

Purpose: The aim of this study is to demonstrate the impact that integrated reports on quality financial report by analyzing relationship between them. current aims It applies it 132 companies listed in Iraq Stock Exchange for year 2022. Theoretical framework: nature reports: Company are an essential means through which decision-making information can be delivered stakeholders. So corporate mus...