We present a framework that considers global routing, repeater insertion, and flip-flop relocation for early interconnect planning. We formulate the interconnect retiming and flip-flop placement problem as a local area constrained retiming problem and solve it as a series of weighted minimum area retiming problems. Our method for early interconnect planning can reduce and even avoid design iter...

Low power design is most required now a days due to scaling down the technology where minimizing the voltage level is the most effective way to minimize the power consumption. This paper presents a double pulse flip flop implemented using 0.18 μm technology. The proposed flip flop avoids unnecessary switching and stacking of transistors and thus consume less power as compared to conventional fl...

The fast growth of the power density in integrated circuits has made area and power dissipation as the vital design measures. In this paper, several different flip-flop topologies are analyzed and an area, power efficient flip-flop design is proposed. This design overcomes the power dissipation due to the large precharge node capacitance, with reduced number of transistors. The comparative powe...

Development of large computerized systems requires both combinational and sequential circuits. Registers and counters are two important examples of sequential circuits, which are widely used in practical applications like CPUs. The basic element of sequential logic is Flip-Flop, which stores an input value and returns two outputs (Q and Q ). This paper presents an innovative ternary D Flip-Flap...

The present study aims to validate a new research method called IDeS (industrial design structure) through the of an electric bicycle for everyday city life. is latest evolution combination innovative and advanced systematic approaches that are used set industrial project. methodology sequentially composed quality function deployment (QFD), benchmarking (BM), top-flop analysis (TFA), stylistic ...

The conifold is a basic example of noncompact Calabi-Yau threefold that admits simple flop, and in M-theory, gives rise to 5d hypermultiplet at low energies, realized by an M2-brane wrapped on the vanishing sphere. We develop novel gauge-theoretic method construct new classes examples generalize flop so-called length l=1,...,6. allows us naturally read off Gopakumar-Vafa invariants. Although th...