For the first time, an ultrathin type of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) membrane only 350 nm thickness is surface modified by direct fluorination and plasma treatments. Then a notable suppression in crystallinity observed. A total four kinds thickness, from to 6 µm, are investigated correlate modification effect on thickness. Microscopically, continuous shish-kebab structure ...

Fluorination has been widely used in chemical synthesis, but is rare in nature. The only known biological fluorination scope is represented by the pathway fl from that produces fluoroacetate (FAc) and Streptomyces cattleya 4-fluorothreonine (4-FT). Here we report the identification of a novel pathway for FAc and 4-FT biosynthesis from the actinomycetoma-causing pathogen ATCC 700358. The new pat...

The dual activation of simple substrates by the combination of organocatalysis and palladium catalysis has been successfully applied in a variety of different asymmetric transformations. Thus, the asymmetric a-allylation of carbonyl compounds, a-fluorination of acyl derivatives, decarboxylative protonation of β-dicarbonyl compounds, cyclization reactions of alkynyl carbonyl compounds and β-func...

Expanding the repertoire of controlled radical fluorination techniques, we present a photosensitized unstrained C-C bond activation/directed monofluorination method using Selectfluor and 9-fluorenone. The reaction is amenable to the opening of multiple 1-acetal-2-aryl substituted rings to yield ω-fluoro carboxylic acids, esters, alcohols, and ketones with relative ease. Initial mechanistic insi...

Thermally stable, durable, insulative polyimides are in great demand for the fabrication of microelectronic devices. In this investigation dielectric and optical properties have been studied for several series of aromatic polyimides. The effect of polarizability, fluorine content, and free volume on dielectric constant was examined. In general, minimizing polarizability, maximizing free volume ...

Perfluoro undecanoyl chain conjugated peptide nucleic acids (PNAs) show 2.5 to 3 fold higher cellular uptake efficiency in NIH 3T3 and HeLa cells compared to simple undecanoyl PNAs. Fluorination of PNAs leads to the formation of lower size (∼100-250 nm) nanoparticles compared to larger size (∼500 nm) nanoparticles from non-fluorinated PNAs, thereby improving the efficiency of cell penetration.