The showerhead is the most common type of injector used in hybrid rocket motors due to its design and manufacture simplicity. main drawback showerheads (SH) relatively low performance terms combustion efficiency because poor atomization liquid oxidizer. This study investigates problem enrich technical literature by presenting detailed experimental data on injectors a series static firing tests ...

We have studied flame propagation in a strained mixing layer formed between a fuel stream and an oxidizer stream, which can have different initial temperatures. Allowing the Lewis numbers to deviate from unity, the problem is first formulated within the framework of a thermo-diffusive model and a single irreversible reaction. A compact formulation is then derived in the limit of large activatio...

Perchlorate, an iodide uptake inhibitor, is increasingly being detected in new places and new matrices. Perchlorate contamination has been attributed largelyto the manufacture and use of ammonium perchlorate (the oxidizer in solid fuel rockets) and/or the earlier use of Chilean nitrate as fertilizer (approximately 0.1% perchlorate). However, there are regions such as the southern high plains (T...

Abstract: Two different coating microstructures of Ni-50Cr alloy were obtained on a stainless steel substrate by changing combustion characteristics of a high velocity oxy-fuel (HVOF) process and the size distribution of feed powder during coating process. Use of the finer feed powder and leaner fuel in oxygen/fuel ratio (i.e. using a ratio much less than stoichiometric ratio) led to formati...

In the past 2 decades, wollastonite has been studied thoroughly for its application as a bone implant material due to its biocompatibility, high mechanical strength, and excellent bioactivity when compared to calcium phosphates bioceramics. Wollastonite was prepared through the low-temperature sol-gel combustion method using urea as the fuel, nitrate ions and nitric acid as the oxidizer. Calciu...

This study focuses on investigation of the method of identifying injector faults in a JCB 444T2 diesel engine using acoustic emission (AE) technique. Different kinds of injector faults were seeded in the four-cylinder, four-stroke, and turbo-engine. Then, faulty injectors are tested to evaluate AE based injection fault detection. The AE signals recorded from the tests were processed in the angu...