We consider four different generalizations of bags (alias multisets). We first discuss Yager’s fuzzy bags having different sets of operations. It is shown that one is not a generalization of fuzzy sets but a mapping of them into fuzzy bags, since operations are inconsistent between the two, while the other includes fuzzy sets as particular cases. Third type is called real-valued bags which is s...

In this paper we introduce intuitionistic fuzzy generalized beta continuous mappings and intuitionistic fuzzy generalized beta irresolute mappings. We investigate some of their properties. Also we provide some characterization of intuitionistic fuzzy generalized beta continuous mappings and intuitionistic fuzzy generalized beta irresolute mappings. INTRODUCTION Atanassov [1] introduced the noti...

Using mid-infrared and radio criteria, we select a sample of candidate z ∼ 2 obscured quasars. Optical spectroscopy confirms about half of these as type-2 quasars, and modelling the population suggests 50-80% of the quasars are obscured. We find some flat radio spectrum type-2 quasars, and tentative evidence for obscuration unrelated to the torus. Using a similar sample, we also find evidence f...

The concepts of fuzzy e-open sets and fuzzy e-continuous are introduced and studied in fuzzifying topology and by making use of these concepts, we introduce and study T e 0 -, R e 0-, T e 1 -, R e 1-, T e 2 -, T e 3 -, T e 4 -, strong T e 3 and strong T e 4 separation axioms in fuzzifying topology and give some of their characterizations as well as the relations of these axioms and other separa...

In this study we apply the knowledge of fuzzy sets to group structures and also to decision-making implications. We study fuzzy subgroups of finite abelian groups. We set G = Zpn + Zqm . The classification of fuzzy subgroups of G using equivalence classes is introduced. First, we present equivalence relations on fuzzy subsets of X, and then extend it to the study of equivalence relations of fuz...

In this paper, we take a GL-quantale as the truth value table to study a new rough set model—L-valued fuzzy rough sets. The three key components of this model are: an L-fuzzy set A as the universal set, an L-valued relation of A and an L-fuzzy set of A (a fuzzy subset of fuzzy sets). Then L-valued fuzzy rough sets are completely characterized via both constructive and axiomatic approaches. 

The domination number γ(G) of the fuzzy graph G is the minimum cardinality taken over all minimal dominating sets of G. The independent domination number i(G) is the minimum cardinality taken over all maximal independent sets of G. The irredundant number ir(G) is the minimum cardinality taken over all maximal irredundant sets of G. In this paper we prove the result that relate the parameters ir...