Pleural tuberculosis and lymph node involvement are the most common extrapulmonary manifestations of tuberculosis. Most patients with pleural involvement complain of pleuritic chest pain, nonproductive cough, and dyspnea. The pleural effusion is usually unilateral and small to moderate in size. The diagnosis depends on the demonstration of acid-fast bacilli in pleural fluid or biopsy specimens,...

OBJECTIVES Pelvic fractures are markers of severe injury and are often associated with lower genitourinary injuries. The purpose of this study was to investigate the incidence of lower genitourinary injuries and complaints associated with pelvic fractures sustained in combat among nonsurvivors and survivors. METHODS The Armed Forces Medical Examiner System and The Joint Theater Trauma Registr...

Patients characteristic and previous therapy for genitourinary syndrome of menopause.

Genitourinary trauma is a common finding in the patient with multi-trauma, and includes injuries to the kidneys, bladder, ureters, urethra, penis, and scrotum. This article describes the care of the patient with genitourinary trauma focusing on assessments, diagnostic testing, and patient care. Nurses working with trauma patients need to monitor these patients carefully for genitourinary involv...

A pilot study was done in 18 adults to assess the significance of ureteral dilatation having no apparent cause seen on Intravenous Urography (IVU). A clinicoradiological evaluation was undertaken to evaluate the cause of ureteral dilatation, including laboratory investigations and sonography of the genitourinary tract. This was followed, if required, by CT Urography (using a modified technique)...

A 67-year-old woman was referred to our department for the treatment of cryoglobulinemic vasculitis associated with primary Sjögren’s syndrome. One month after the initiation of immunosuppressive therapy, hemorrhagic rectal ulcers were observed and rectal resection was performed. Although a computed tomography (CT) scan obtained on admission was unremarkable (Picture 1), CT repeated two months ...