the geographical distribution of growing degree-days (gdds) within iran was studied using gis-based maps. gdds were calculated using daily thermal parameters (daily maximum and minimum air temperature). based on the purpose of the study and climatic conditions of iran, the average value of 5?c was chosen for gdd calculation. the calculations were carried out using daily weather data of 113 mete...

background: gastrointestinal tract cancer (gi.c) is one of the common cancers in world‑wide. the incidence rate of it is different in various geographical regions. this study was performed to assess spatial clusters of the occurrence of gi.c in fars province. methods: in this cross‑sectional study, the new cases were 4569 cases from 2001 to 2009. the crude incidence rates were standardized base...

To understand the nature and etiology of biases in geographical judgments, the authors asked people to estimate latitudes (Experiments 1 and 2) and longitudes (Experiments 3 and 4) of cities throughout the Old and New Worlds. They also examined how people's biased geographical judgments change after they receive accurate information ("seeds") about actual locations. Location profiles constructe...

Assigning geographical coordinates to shared content has become a popular activity on the Web, but nevertheless there are still huge amounts of media data without any geographical tags. Our approach enables these media data to be geotagged with the help of recently tagged media and knowledge-based collaborative systems. It includes three different methods–querying collaborative systems, documen...

Crop improvement is a multifaceted micro-evolutionary process, involving changes in breeding approaches, planting configurations and consumption preferences of human beings. Recent research has started to identify the specific genes or genomic regions correlate to improved agronomic traits, however, an apparent blank between the genetic structure of crop elite varieties and their improving hist...

The aim of this study was to gain more detailed insights into the genetic evolution and variability of Borna disease virus (BDV). Phylogenetic analyses were performed on field viruses originating from naturally infected animals, the BDV vaccine strain 'Dessau', four widely used laboratory strains and the novel BDV subtype No/98. Four regions of the BDV genome were analysed: the complete p40, p1...

In general, community similarity is thought to decay with distance; however, this view may be complicated by the relative roles of different ecological processes at different geographical scales, and by the compositional perspective (e.g. species, functional group and phylogenetic lineage) used. Coastal salt marshes are widely distributed worldwide, but no studies have explicitly examined varia...

In a recent past, the incidence of syphilis has increased in various geographical regions. The authors describe a case of secondary syphilis mimicking palmoplantar psoriasis.

In South-East Asian dipterocarp forests, many trees synchronize their reproduction at the community level, but irregularly, in a phenomenon known as general flowering (GF). Several proximate cues have been proposed as triggers for the synchronization of Southeast Asian GF, but the debate continues, as many studies have not considered geographical variation in climate and flora. We hypothesized ...