This paper demonstrates Jean-Francois Lyotard's theory of knowledge in postmodern societies. Lyotard explores the nature knowledge, including how it is generated, structured, and used contemporary society. He questions who has access to utilized, controls it, influences our lives perceptions world. rejects meta-narrative theories that posit as serving universal human goals instead argues societ...

I shall to discuss the power of theories to shape our conceptuali>ation of psychological issues. I will contrast two theories: contextualism and positivism. I argue that the ontological principles of contextualism are more helpful than positivism for conceptuali>ing what culture is, and the relation between culture and psychology. Moreover, the ontological principles of contextualism lead to ep...

Abu Hayyan Al-Andalusiy compiled his interpretation in a very distinctive way through linguistic approach as well steady and free interpretation. But on the one hand he rejects categorization of interpretations carried out scientifically bil ra'yi. This paper is structured to review how Hayyan's method parsing work book Bahrul Muhith analytically so that pattern found, especially relation categ...