Hemorrhagic cystitis is defined by lower urinary tract symptoms that include dysuria, hematuria, and hemorrhage and is caused by viral or bacterial infection or chemotherapeutic agents. Reports of hemorrhagic cystitis caused by non-typhoidal salmonella (NTS) are extremely rare. We report a case of a 41-year-old man with hemorrhagic cystitis from NTS that caused massive bleeding and shock. The p...

INTRODUCTION Penetrating thoracoabdominal injuries are potentially life threatening due to the associated hemorrhagic shock and visceral injury. Through and through penetrating injury with polytrauma is rarely encountered. CASE PRESENTATION Here we report on a 25-year-old male with penetrating thoracoabdominal injury caused by a metallic (iron) bar projecting from a pillar of a construction s...

The resuscitation of traumatic hemorrhagic shock has undergone a paradigm shift in the last 20 years with the advent of damage control resuscitation (DCR). Major principles of DCR include minimization of crystalloid, permissive hypotension, transfusion of a balanced ratio of blood products, and goal-directed correction of coagulopathy. In particular, plasma has replaced crystalloid as the prima...

Introduction Pre-induction of heme oxygenase (HO)-1, which is regarded as an effective method of “organ preconditioning”, exerts beneficial effects during hemorrhagic shock (HS). However, the available HO-1 inducers exhibit disadvantages such as toxicity or complex technical requirements. Therefore, a safe and convenient HO-1 inducer would be promising and could be exploited in the treatment of...

The World Health Organization (WHO) scheme for classification of dengue severity was evaluated in a three-year study of 1,671 confirmed dengue cases in three Nicaraguan hospitals. The WHO classification of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) and dengue shock syndrome (DSS) was compared with the presence of hemorrhagic manifestations, signs of vascular permeability, marked thrombocytopenia, and shock...

From January 2013 to January 2015, 19 patients of traumatic hemothorax with hemorrhagic shock were treated in our department by thoracoscopic surgery combined with autologous blood transfusion. This study retrospectively analyzed the therapeutic effect and shared our experience. The average amount of blood transfused back was 662.41 ml ± 269.15 ml. None of the patients developed transfusion rea...

After publication of this work [1], it was noticed that first and second names of co-authors of the article were reported in the wrong order with the exception of the corresponding author. The correct author list is listed in this article. Competing interests The authors declare that they have no competing interests. Reference 1. Cristian, et al: Massive right hemothorax as the source of hemorr...

Introduction: Previous studies have been conflicting with regards to the effects of peripheral leukocyte apoptosis on clinical outcomes in hemorrhagic and septic shock. No studies have examined the correlation between peripheral blood PMN apoptosis and outcomes in trauma patients following resuscitation from hemorrhagic shock in vivo. Methods: Pre-operative, post-operative, and 24-hour venous s...

The placental adhesive disorders such as placenta accreta and placenta percreta are the rare causes of serious obstetric hemorrhages. They are associated with high maternal morbidity and mortality. Placenta percreta is usually diagnosed in the third trimester of pregnancy as a massive postpartum hemorrhage when an attempt to remove the placenta reveals lack of a cleavage plane. Here we report a...

Dengue (pronounced as 'Dhen Gey') is a mosquito borne febrile viral illness. Since its first recognition during the last quarter of eighteenth century, periodic outbreak has been reported from both developed and developing countries with Asia always remaining the area of highest endemicity Until the middle of 20th century dengue was regarded as self-limited, non-fatal febrile illness with occas...