نتایج جستجو برای: host diet
تعداد نتایج: 369197 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
The interaction between the gut microbiota and the host immune system is very important for balancing and resolving inflammation. The human microbiota begins to form during childbirth; the complex interaction between bacteria and host cells becomes critical for the formation of a healthy or a disease-promoting microbiota. C-section delivery, formula feeding, a high-sugar diet, a high-fat diet a...
Selective pressures from host plant chemistry and natural enemies may contribute independently to driving insect herbivores towards narrow diet breadths. We used the specialist caterpillar, Junonia coenia (Nymphalidae), which sequesters defensive compounds, iridoid glycosides, from its host plants to assess the effects of plant chemistry and sequestration on the larval immune response. A series...
The human gut is home to a complex and diverse microbiota that contributes to the overall homeostasis of the host. Increasingly, the intestinal microbiota is recognized as an important player in human illness such as colorectal cancer (CRC), inflammatory bowel diseases, and obesity. CRC in itself is one of the major causes of cancer mortality in the Western world. The mechanisms by which bacter...
Obesity is associated with a cluster of metabolic disorders, low-grade inflammation and altered gut microbiota. Whether host metabolism is controlled by intestinal innate immune system and the gut microbiota is unknown. Here we report that inducible intestinal epithelial cell-specific deletion of MyD88 partially protects against diet-induced obesity, diabetes and inflammation. This is associate...
The present study was to investigate whether agavins supplementation might reduce obesity in mice fed with a high fat-high sucrose (HF-HS) diet. Mice were HF-HS diet (HF-HS+A) or without supplementation. Body weight, white adipose tissue (WAT), biomarkers inflammation, gastrointestinal hormones, microbiota, and their excreted metabolites evaluated. HF-HS+A significantly reduced body WAT, leptin...
Obesity is a rapidly growing problem of public health on worldwide scale, responsible for more than 60% deaths associated with high body mass index. Recent studies underpinned the augmenting importance gut microbiota in obesity. Gut alterations affect energy balance host organism; namely, as factor affecting production from diet and genes regulating expenditure storage. composition characterise...
Ruminant livestock are important sources of human food and global greenhouse gas emissions. Feed degradation and methane formation by ruminants rely on metabolic interactions between rumen microbes and affect ruminant productivity. Rumen and camelid foregut microbial community composition was determined in 742 samples from 32 animal species and 35 countries, to estimate if this was influenced b...
The formation of SCFA is the result of a complex interplay between diet and the gut microbiota within the gut lumen environment. The discovery of receptors, across a range of cell and tissue types for which short chain fatty acids SCFA appear to be the natural ligands, has led to increased interest in SCFA as signaling molecules between the gut microbiota and the host. SCFA represent the major ...
The gut microbiota consists of a set microorganisms that colonizes the intestine and ferment fibers, among other nutrients, from host’s diet. A healthy microbiota, colonized mainly by beneficial microorganisms, has positive effect on digestion plays role in disease prevention. However, dysregulation can contribute to various diseases. nutrition host an important determining composition microbio...
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